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1948-1949: CWO J.J. Miller Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Winter Storms: Severe storms hit Washingtons coast during the winter, bringing heavy rains, strong winds, and high waves. The estuary is an important nursery and foraging area for, The estuary provides important habitat for several, The estuary is a major nursery area for juvenile stages of, Portions of the estuary are under active commercial, The waters at the entrance to Grays Harbor are a regular feeding area for migrating and resident, Lithic debitage (stone chips and other tool-making byproducts), Concentrations of organically stained sediments, charcoal, or ash, Bone (burned, modified, or in association with other bone, artifacts, or features), Fish weirs, fish traps, and prehistoric water craft, Physical locations or features (traditional cultural properties), Milled wood, brick, concrete, metal, or other building material, Piers, wharves, docks, bridges, dams, or shipwrecks, Shipwrecks or other submerged historical objects. Fax: (302) 200-7182, Website owner: National Ocean Service | NOAA | Department of Commerce. Hector: April 1913 A tugboat that sank after an internal explosion off Purdy Spit. Where to Explore Logging History in Grays Harbor About; Contact; Divisions; Logos; Series; Souvenirs; IMCA Team Members 2003-2004: CWO D.E. Annapolis, MD 21401, paul.orlando@noaa.gov
It is bound on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by the Deschutes River Basin, on the north by the Olympic Mountains, and on the south by the Willapa Hills and Cowlitz River Basin. At times Grays Harbor and Willapa Bay account for almost 40% of the statewide population. Diane Sheldon Guertin, 37; Glenn Genoway, 60, and Mella Genoway, 60, were killed. Grays Harbor is plentiful in natural, cultural, and economic resources, all at risk of injury from oil spills. Maps Data Feature Info . Grays Harbor has three main channels; North Channel, Middle Channel, and South Channel. Diane Sheldon Guertin, 37; Glenn Genoway, 60, and Mella Genoway, 60, were killed. Grays Harbor Annual precipitation varies throughout the area from 69 inches in Hoquiam to 83 inches in Aberdeen. Some of the sensitive resources described in this section cannot be addressed in Response Strategies and Priorities because it is not possible to conduct effective response activities in these locations. The low atmospheric pressure that accompanies storm events can sometimes cause the ocean to mound, raising water levels even further(Army Corps of Engineers 2003; WA Dept. The sanctuary boasts a diverse collection of historic shipwrecks dating back to the Revolutionary War, but is most renowned for the remains of over 100 wooden steamships known as the Ghost Fleet. Presently, the North Channel is the only one dredged for navigation; the middle and south channels remain shoaled by erosion and sediment deposits. It extends from Kalaloch Creek in the north to Connor Creek in the south. The Wreck of the The ship was launched that same year and took three trips before its ill-fated grounding on the north spit of Willapa Bay. Where to Explore Logging History in Grays Harbor The entire county is vulnerable to wind storms. The appendix provides a list of economic resources for this GRP area. WebAt 12:34 a.m. on January 16 after hours of being tossed against the rocks, the explosives detonated, demolishing the ship, damaging the Cliff House, and sending debris over one mile in all directions. Water depths throughout most of Grays Harbor are usually less than 20 feet. Additional information from private organizations or federal, state, tribal, and local government agencies should also be sought during spills. Measure distances. Underwater 'Ghost Fleet' of Shipwrecks on July 29, 1921. The annual peak speed of 55 mph can topple chimneys, utility lines, and trees. Based on NOAA tidal data for 2010, high and low tide levels fluctuate between -2.0ft and 11.2ft at Westport, and -1.4ft and 12.1ft at Aberdeen (NOAA 2009). Although nearly 300 ships were built, the war ended before the fleet was complete. For more information see the Northwest Wildlife Response Plan (NWACP Section 9310) and Northwest Area Wildlife Deterrence Resources (NWACP Section 9311). 1986: The Maritime Museum added on a glass-walled whale house containing skeletons of whales, sea lion and a porpoise. Western Marine and Salvage Company went bankrupt during the Depression era, which opened the door for local communities on both sides of the river to salvage the ship remains and derive needed income. Examples of Prehistoric Cultural Resources: Historic cultural material over 50 years old: Socio-economic sensitive resources are facilities or locations that rely on a body of water to be economically viable. Some of the bird species are resident throughout the year, but many others seasonally migrate through this area. The gathering last weekend was convened by the nonprofit Maritime Archaeological Society. Bulk exports are the largest commodity handled at port facilities, and are expected to increase further over the next few years; especially shipments of grain, soybeans, and other agricultural products. The ships were built for the U.S. 1920-1930: Olaf and Anna Hansen Willapa Bay Lighthouse keeper. The major islands of the estuary are Goose and Sand Islands in North Bay; Whitcomb, Grass, and Laidlaw Islands in South Bay; and Rennie Island near the mouth of the Chehalis River. The ship was launched that same year and took three trips before its ill-fated grounding on the north spit of Willapa Bay. WebGrays Harbor is an estuarine bay located 45 miles (72 km) north of the mouth of the Columbia River, on the southwest Pacific coast of Washington state, in the United States.It is a ria, which formed at the end of the last ice age, when sea levels flooded the Chehalis River.The bay is 17 miles (27 km) long and 12 miles (19 km) wide. Hazardous breakers can occasionally be present near these jetties, especially during periods of heavy weather. WebThe Shipwrecks of Mallows Bay-Potomac River National Marine Sanctuary. Launch Streetview. Historical records reported tsunamis occurring along the Pacific Northwest coast at Astoria in December 1853, April 1868, and August of 1872. 1915: U.S. Lifesaving Service was merged with the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service to become the Coast Guard. The ships were built for the U.S. 1866: McEwen Willapa Bay lighthouse keeper. In addition to restrictions associated with wildlife, Tribal authorities may also request notification when overflights are likely to affect culturally sensitive areas within reservations. The estuary is a drowned portion of the Chehalis River Valley, and it is continually filled in with river-borne sediments as well as marine deposits. Nearly a century of natural processes have gradually transformed these ships into ecologically valuable habitats. With direct access to the Pacific Ocean, Aberdeen was once said to be the busiest port on Americas west coast. There has been a tenfold increase in rail cars visiting Grays Harbor since 1997. 1898: the lifesaving service moved the faculties to Peterson Point making the station Peterson Point Station 1/8 mile south of Westport. Ralph Shanks, Wick York & Lisa Woo Shanks. Early on in the response, before a Unified Command is established, oiled wildlife sightings should be reported to Washington Emergency Management Division. Providing resource-at-risk context to responders, clean-up workers, and others during the initial phase of a spill response in the GRP area. The entire watershed, excluding the Johns and Elk Rivers, drains into Willapa Bay (WA Dept. The ship left Vancouver, B.C. 1988-1991: LT. P. Trapp Commander of Station Grays Harbor. NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office
1946: CWO M.G. WebShipwrecks. Seasonal freshwater input creates a range of salinity from 5 parts per thousand during the winter to 20 parts per thousand in the summer. Miller Commander of Station Grays Harbor. List of shipwrecks of Massachusetts. Other significant sources of freshwater into Grays Harbor from the north include all forks of the Hoquiam River, the Humptulips, and Wishkah Rivers, as well as Chenois and Grass Creeks. 1938: the Captain Persson and crew received the gold Congressional Medal on board the C.G.C. In the depths of Grays Harbor and surrounding ocean areas youll find graveyards of ships lost over the decades, each with a unique story. The U.S. Life-Saving Service: Heroes, Rescues and Architecture of the Early Coast Guard. Vestiges of Shipwrecks The Chehalis River flows into its eastern end, List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. Also within WRIA 21 is a large coastal plain through which many smaller streams and rivers flow to the Pacific Ocean. 1955: CWO R.W. Shipwrecks and Submerged Vessels. Land in the Grays Harbor area is predominantly rural, rural residential, or conservancy. This article includes a transport-related, List of shipwrecks in international waters, List of maritime disasters in World War I, List of hospital ships sunk in World War I, List of maritime disasters in World War II, List of warships sunk during the Russo-Japanese War, List of foreign ships wrecked or lost in the Spanish Civil War, List of ships sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy, List of Allied ships lost to Italian surface vessels in the Mediterranean (194043), List of wrecked or lost ships of the Ottoman steam navy, International Association of Emergency Managers, International Disaster and Risk Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_shipwrecks&oldid=1139909899, Lists of transport accidents and incidents, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 13:47. However, depths up to 80 feet have been measured at the mouth of the estuary. By 1885, mills opened at Hoquiam and Aberdeen. 1933: April 6-7 Grays Harbor hit by worst disaster in Port's history gale storm hits 19 fishermen lives lost, 13 boats founder and 40 others still out. State Register of Historic Places. The Washington State Hazard Mitigation Plan estimates the probability of an earthquake event similar to the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, which had a noticeable impact in Grays Harbor County, is once every 35 years. The following species have federally designated critical habitats within this area: Figure 1: Specific Geographic Areas of Concern for Grays Harbor GRP. Large Commercial Vessel Traffic: Grays Harbor has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, accompanied by increased tanker and cargo transport. 1941: CWO R. Van Hine Commander of Station Grays Harbor. W.B. The watersheds of WRIA 21 are those of the Queets, Quinault, Moclips, Raft, and Copalis Rivers, as well as numerous tributaries that flow directly into the Pacific Ocean. It plays a critical role for migrating and wintering shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors. List of shipwrecks of Oceania. See Oil Spill Best Management Practices (NWACP Section 9301) for more information on the use of aircraft and helicopters in open water and shoreline responses. The continued use of rail to transport commercial products into and out from Grays Harbor is expected to expand even more in the upcoming years. WebShipwrecks. 1971-1973: CWO G. M. Vanderhoof Commander of Station Grays Harbor. December is typically the windiest month; average wind speed is 11.1 mph, blowing in an easterly direction (WRCC). 1951: BMC J.J. Hardy Commander of Station Grays Harbor. List of shipwrecks of South America. 1902: the station was again renamed to Grays Harbor Station. Although merchant mariners already existed in the United States, the building, operation, and maintenance of hundreds of new vessels meant that significantly more skilled mariners were needed. Precipitation usually reaches its monthly maximums in December; Hoquiam 10 inches, Aberdeen 13 inches. Grays Harbor A list of economic resources in the area is provided in the appendix. The USWFS manages the Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge, located along the northeastern shore of the bay. 1961-1964: CWO W. Hake Commander of Station Grays Harbor, 1964-1965: CWO C. Lippincott Commander of Station Grays Harbor, 1965-1968: CWO Yarrington Commander of Station Grays Harbor. maps of Grays Harbor County Because of their location, they could be severely impacted if an oil spill were to occur. The information provided in this section can be used in: This area contains a wide variety of aquatic, riparian, upland habitats, and nearshore marine (outer coast from Grayland to Copalis Beach and Grays Harbor Bay) areas. Shipwrecks Annually, millions of gallons of raw and refined product (primarily biodiesel, ethanol, and methanol) are transported to or from these facilities by rail, tank truck, and ship. The war ended before the ships could be used and many of them were scuttled to the Potomac River for the purpose of salvaging scrap metal such as engines, steam boilers, and propellers. Klock Commander of Station Grays Harbor. Measure areas. North Cove mystery shipwreck travels to Washaway Beach Grays Harbor County -- Thumbnail History 1870: Asahel K. Bush Willapa Bay lighthouse keeper. In channels through the bay, current velocities seldom exceed 3 knots (NOAA 2012). 1939: Lighthouse Service joined Coast Guard. Storms can also drive water toward the shore, where it accumulates, resulting in water levels above predicted tide levels. These areas are broad flat and relatively level. Numerous shallow channels created by ebb tide flows and river discharges are present throughout the area. The Grays Harbor estuary is approximately 13 miles across at its widest point and narrows in some places to less than 100 yards; its entrance from the Pacific Ocean is approximately 2.5 miles wide. Read more at loopia.com/loopiadns . By keeping a safe distance or altitude from identified sensitive areas, pilots/operators can lessen the risk of aircraft/bird collisions, prevent the accidental hazing of wildlife into oiled areas, and avoid causing the abandonment of nests. Providing background information for personnel involved in media presentations and public outreach during a spill incident. Facilities: Two bulk liquid facilities are located in Grays Harbor near waterfront areas in Aberdeen. gray whale (western North Pacific) [FE/SS], humpback whale (Central American population) [FE/SE], humpback whale (Mexican population) [FT/SE], humpback whale (Central American population), A large portion of the bay is composed of. Elevations vary from sea level at Grays Harbor to 5,054 feet in the Olympic National Forest (WA Dept. Mathews Commander of Station Grays Harbor. List of shipwrecks of Florida. 3-1/2 miles southeast by east of entrance to Grays Harbor, 1/4 mile south of Grays Harbor Light. The Chehalis River flows into its eastern end, In addition, the back half of the 215-foot-long hull was covered by seawater. Booth Commander of Station Grays Harbor. of shipwrecks of the United States 1946: Lost of 4 Coast Guardsmen at Willapa Bay. The Ghost Fleet was partially dismantled through three separate shipbreaking and metal salvage periods from the 1920s through the 1940s. Barnett commanded Station Grays Harbor. The Planning Sections Environmental Unit will work with the Air Ops Branch Director to resolve any potential conflicts with flight activities that are essential to the spill response effort. Winds in the Grays Harbor area, measured at Bowerman Field Airport in Hoquiam, blow toward the west in April through September and toward the east in October through March. 1933: April 6-7 Grays Harbor hit by worst disaster in Port's history gale storm hits 19 fishermen lives lost, 13 boats founder and 40 others still out. WebA 50-foot yacht capsized and sank when hit by a 35-foot wave at Grays Harbor Bar. Federal and State listed species that may occur within this area include: These are the specific areas, occupied by an endangered or threatened species at the time it was listed, that contain the physical or biological features that are essential to the conservation of that species and that may need special management or protection. WebGrays Harbor has 53 miles of intertidal lands, with tidal influences reaching as far as Montesano, 32 miles from the harbor entrance. 1993: 36-foot motor-lifeboat resurrected and memorialized in front of Station Grays Harbor. Response personnel should not approach or attempt to recover oiled wildlife. Of special concern are towers and tanks located on steep slopes with soils subject to liquefaction. WebList of shipwrecks of the United States. 1922-1938: Hilman Person took charge of Peterson Point Station. The area supports a wide variety of fisheries resources including pacific salmon, pacific herring, surf smelt, and shellfish such as pacific oysters, crabs, cockle clams, eastern clams, and manila and horse clams. Grays Harbor Petaluma, CA: Costao Books, 1996. WebDiscover the past of Grays Harbor County on historical maps Browse the old maps Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past Grays Harbor County Parent places: Washington The three corners of the estuary are defined by the mouth of the Chehalis River to the east, the North Bay, and the South Bay. List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes. The ship lay at an angle from bow to stern and tilted at almost 20 degrees from port side to starboard side. Vestiges of Shipwrecks Ship building during World War I brought about the formalization of merchant mariners. 1983-1985: LT J. Duncan Commander of Station Grays Harbor. The probability of a 7.0 magnitude is 12% to 15% during this same period. WebThe museum showcases exhibits on the maritime history of the South Beach. Hoag Commander of Station Grays Harbor. maps of Grays Harbor County
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