It is recorded that she was pregnant two times between 1780 and 1782, but both pregnancies ended in miscarriage. Jeongjo made Munhyo his official heir right after the princess death, unlike the declaration of the Prince Royal title; at the time of Munhyos birth, Jeongjo was also dealing with the issue of Hwabins Delivery Office, so the declaration was pushed to two months later. In Royal Procession and Banquets: King Jeongjo's 1795 Visit to his Father's Tomb in Hwaseong, we present art relating to royal celebrations surrounding a king's historic . Encouraged and popularized by King Jeongjo (1752-1800, r. 1776-1800) as a political tool to promote societal conservatism against an influx of ideas from abroad, chaekgeori was one of the most enduring and prolific art forms of Korea's Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). This was in the early Joseon Dynasty, so imagine how difficult it was in late Joseon, where rites and rules were the top priority for the kings and the crown princes. Pixabay. From the letters he exchanged with his trusted subjects in his later years, it seemed that Jeongjo only switched between working and studying all the time, even forgetting to sleep every day. Perhaps, Uibins empty place was too huge for him to fill in and he just lost his free will. Its not that hes intentionally doing that, its his second nature. Netizens Find Handwriting in Letter From Korean Prince Cute As an avid fan of movies/dramas that are based on real life, I loved it especially when they (production) follows (well, most of) the historical intergrity. Her older sister would also become a concubine of Lady Hyegyeongs relative, Hong Nak-seong, which was just one of the many ties Uibin had with Lady Hyegyeong. When her son was invested as the Crown Prince, she was raised to the senior first rank of Bin. Jeongjo probably wanted people to find what he wrote detailing Uibins life, and that might be his way of showing his undying and eternal love for his wife. How did jeongjo died? - Kyoto2.org With Jeongjos high status, it was possible and permissible for him to force his way on her. The word ui, carrying the meaning of beauty, harmony, precious, appropriate, mild, and gentle. History of The Joseon Dynasty - Late Joseon Period - LiquiSearch All his concubines before Lady Seong was concubines selected from noble families, with the aim to produce an air for the royal family. 7. It was not written where exactly she went to recover after the birth; the only mention of the place she went to recover was only after Munhyos unfortunate death, where she went to Gyeonghui Palace to take a break. While Sukjong was renowned as a politician, he found himself stuck in the middle of a series of nasty wars between the Western and Southern political factions in Korea. Yungneung / Geolleung Royal Tomb (a.k.a, Yunggeolleung - TRIPPOSE But then, this second time around, Uibin rejected Jeongjo again. ), Two months after being born, Munhyo was officially declared Prince Royal (wonja early title for future Crown Prince). king jeongjo wrote her epitaph. King Jeongjo planted 26.000 trees in the graveyard,[4] which is known today as "Hyochang Park" and is situated in Yongsan District, Seoul. He may have favored her because it was convenient for him and they felt Jeongjo and his mother treated Uibin more like a baby-making machine than a family member. For someone who received immense love from the king and even gave birth to children in succession, Uibin probably took her own initiative of being frugal and modest. ), Sister-in-law: Lady Na of the Geumcheon Na clan ( , ), This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 19:26. But then, tragedy soon befell the family when the young princess passed away two months after being born. (Uibins life right before her passing was a repetitive cycle of pregnancy and childbirthunlike selected concubines or the queen, whose sleeping arrangements with the king had to be calculated and scheduled, concubines of the court maid origin did not have that privilegeso the king would be free to visit his favoured concubine every single day. What Jeongjo wrote for Uibin was probably the one and only of its kind; words of a king not from the viewpoint of history but from his heart, about the woman he loved. When Lady Hyegyeong informed her son Jeongjo about this news, the king smiled silently. King Jeongjo (1752-1800), the 22nd king of the Joseon era, is one of the most respected rulers of the period, known for his love for the people and innovations he tried to bring to the kingdom . Per some records they dug up, Jeongjo also downgraded the quality of the materials to bamboo used in Munhyos tomb/funeral procession? Being noble in Joseon was not only about inheriting the status but maintaining it. (Subins family was related to Queen Jeongseong (Yeongjos first queen consort) and Queen Jeongsuns family through marriage, so that could be the reason she was chosen for the position. Time Travel: The Day - Story of King Jeongjo - Peach Blossom : It's Sad to ThinkAs a young child, King Jeongjo lived through the tragic conflict between Crow. She was also the only concubine who had a king personally write down his love story for her and confess his undying affection for her.. In the Changdeok Palace complex, there were two areas that were used as the residence for the Crown Prince: Jeoseungjeon Hall and Simindang Hall. Uibin was 12 years older than Hwabin. People might have viewed Jeongjos reaction to the attacks he received during his Crown Prince days and early reign as overly sensitive, but one can only imagine how stressful it was for Jeongjo at that time, with the legitimacy of the Joseon throne hanging on his head. King Jeongjo 's Horse. King Jeongjo wrote her an epitaph, where he described his grief and declared his love for her. [Visual History of Korea] King Jeongjo the Greats formidable Hwaseong He would later become State Councillor when Uibin was still alive. Sending his half-brothers into exile on multiple occasions. It depicts books and other material commodities as symbolic embodiments of . But then, the Rough Drafts probably had some error in calculation, since Veritable Records of Jeongjo mentioned Hwabins due date was in the 1st month of 1781. Upholding simplicity is not about saving your wealth in a box; its about being frugal with your luck.. Finally, Uibin did receive his grace. Born on August 6, 1753, she was one of eight children. Late Joseon Period. _-: This is hilarious ke ke ke ke He's probably the smartest King of Joseon ke ke ke . He only ordered for the funeral to be conducted following the rites used for Lady Seonhui (Yi Yeongbin) in the year 1764. King Jeongjo wrote a eulogy (in Korean it is called '') for the deceased Uibin (concubine) Seong (Deokim in 'The Red Sleeve'). Winston. Her residence needed to be repaired, but she refused it. He shed tears while reading the plea suggesting the reinterment from his official when he reached the part mentioning Sados death. He even exchanged letters and helped them. In 1773, she alongside Princess Cheongyeon and Princess Cheongseon, transcribed the classic novel Gwakjangyangmunrok (comprising 10 volumes, 10 books) to Korean.[1][2]. In the series, Yi San was also almost turning 50 years old when he died in his sleep. Selected concubines were like spouses chosen for an arranged marriage. There was no way of knowing what exactly happened between them after the first proposal. The 7-year gap between the princess birth and Jeongjos death was a huge one, but strangely, there was no other child in the royal family. When he first went down with the illness, a special infirmary was set up to cure him and he actually got better, hence the office was disbanded and the officials rewarded. . Not only he wrote the entire love story of him in the epitaph for her, but he also wrote down himself, the word I love you in it. The ceremony was a way to elevate Munhyos status, as well as strengthening the royal authority. 149). Hence, this could have been the original ending of the drama. After Munhyos passing, Uibin was devastated. Reformative King Jeongjo Was Not Fatally Poisoned Of course, with that kind of title, there would be a full-fledged royal wedding ceremony going on as well, so one could only imagine how pissed off Queen Hyoui was when the unprecedented Lady Hong joined the Inner Court. Yeongjo of Joseon - New World Encyclopedia The records just indicated that a court lady was pregnant, but it no record of the birth so netizens claimed that it could have been another court lady and not necessarily Uibin. Hence, for Jeongjo who had no intention of being close with any court maid (for a favoured concubine to be chosen), the only way left to bear an heir would be through the selected concubine. He could not even follow her to death. Review: "The Fatal Encounter": One Friend to Kill the King - Soompi As an avid consumer/reader of historical gossip about royal families, Im just so amazed at Jeongjos willingness to pen something so romantic for a concubine and had the full intent to leave these written records for posterity to see. On March 20, 1784, Lady Seong gave birth to an unnamed daughter, who died a few weeks after birth. Prince Sado of Korea - The Coffin King - Naked History There was a jujube tree planted beside Jonhyeongak by Injos father, Prince Jeongwon (posthumously honoured as Wonjong). Lady Hyegyeong expressed concerns for Jeongjos health after Uibins death in her Memoirs and the Rough Drafts also mentioned Jeongjo crying sadly and the courtiers consoling him, pleading for him to take care of his health. But then, since there was no record or whatsoever of what happened right after the proposal until Jeongjo himself decided to tell the world about it, he probably waited for the chance to meet her himself without anyone around, only to end up hearing her rejection. Hwabins family was visited by so many people due to their status as royal-in-laws. Hi Mimi, do you know if Jeongjos letters where he mentioned Uibin and the rejections are translated to English? According to Jeongjo himself, he described Uibin as someone who was thought to be a young lady from a noble house by the royal relatives. Even Lady Hyegyeong and Queen Jeongsuns relationship was not that great either) Jeongjo himself used to be close with Kim Kwi-ju as well, but they grew distant after Kim made a comment against him when Jeongjo was going to wash off records pertaining Crown Prince Sado in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. Even when Uibin gave birth to Crown Prince Munhyo in 1782, the Delivery Office set up for Hwabins supposed delivery the year before was still established (normally, the Delivery Office was a temporary organ and would be dissolved about a week after the birth of a royal baby) and the Delivery Office for Hwabin was in operation for 30 months.. From this, it could be implied that Uibin received Jeongjos grace after the 4th or 5th month in 1780. She died in 1756, three years after giving birth to the future Seong Ui-bin. Hwabin was married to Jeongjo in the 3rd month of 1780. Her tomb is known as Uibinmyo (, ). Sado himself went on a killing spree, killing eunuchs and court maids, but because of his status as the Crown Prince, everyone was too busy turning a blind eye and covering the disaster. From what he wrote, it seems that he proposed to her personally rather than using a messenger. But then, there was no sign of heir until the reinterment of Sados tomb to Suwon in 1789 and the birth of Sunjo by Subin in 1790. King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo led a new renaissance of the Joseon dynasty. [4] Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. Having royal-in-laws suddenly coming into power would only translate into jeopardy. Normally, when a court maid is about to receive the kings grace, the court lady working for him would be informed about the kings intention for the court maid to be escorted to the kings bedchamber to serve him. 20: John Yeast: "Here lies Johnny Yeast. When Jeongjo moved Sados tomb and made his bow, he almost passed out from too much crying. The mention did grow lesser in numbers when compared to how it was prior to Sunjos birth, but they were still there in the Diary of the Royal Secretariat. This would be the first unofficial record about Uibin. She was the daughter of Seong Yun-u (, ), and his second wife, Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ). 9. There were no records of protocols made for events related to Sunjo or any special building erected for him. The Tragic Story of Seong Deok-Im: Royal Noble Consort Uibin Seong to Add the birth and death dates. Hong Guk-young was Jeongjos right-hand man and was like his brother, being 4 years older. Hyeonjong soon welcomed the birth of his son, who would later become Sukjong. In the end, Jeongjo lost the person he loved the most in his entire life to an unknown illness. However, Lady Hyegyeongs natal family lived in solitude away from any attention. A court maid was considered the kings woman regardless of her receiving the kings grace or not and she could never get married to another man. The procession for the royal funeral of Crown Prince Munhyo (1786): Produced during the process of constructing Munhyos tomb. She was the only woman King Jeongjo chose himself, the only one he loves. Pardon me for not rising." One of Yeast's loved ones evidently took advantage of his unusual last name to bring us this memorable epitaph. Royal Noble Consort Wonbin Hong - Wikipedia She was allowed into the kings personal space in the palace and later got pregnant. Was there any other king of Joseon with a tragic family history like Jeongjo? Jeongjo of Joseon Biography - 22nd King of Joseon (r. 1776-1800) Other Royal Protocols produced by Jeongjo for Munhyo were: Jeongjos second son (later Sunjo) was born after that in 1790, but his investiture ceremony was held when he was already 11, unlike the usual practice of investing a Crown Prince at the age of 8 or 9. On October 13, 1782, Lady Seong gave birth to her first child, Yi Sun (). Maybe it is a wishful thinking, but if Munhyo survived and Uibin did not pass away, Munhyo would already be 19 at the time of Jeongjos death and he would be more than ready to rule on his own; hence, the Sedo Politics would never happen. She married Yi San, then known as the Crown Prince's son, in 1762 at the age . To lose his loved ones in the same year. Jeongjo held a memorial for Uibin together with the people he wanted to honour. Be it the mighty or crawling courtiers, their lives could end with one word from him. There was a letter written by a young Jeongjo addressed to his maternal aunt, asking her to give his socks to his cousin since they were too small for him. 7,156 Likes, 88 Comments - alina rest ! For Uibins personal name (written as Seong Deok-im by Ijae) and the details of her relationship with the king to be included in the personal diaries and records written by officials who held office like the Rough Drafts, it was enough to show that she was being the talk of the court at that time. 60 years had passed by for the tree to bloom again, this time during Gyeongjongs reign in 1720, and his brother Prince Yeoning (later Yeongjo) was made his heir. But then, looking at the events before, Jeongjo probably did not even tell his mother anything about his feelings. Collected writings of Joseon's 22nd king Jeongjo. The following year, Seong So-yong was promoted to the first senior rank of Bin and Jeongjo personally chose the prefix "Ui" (; meaning "appropriate/fitting") for her.[1]. Teenage Ruler. King Jeongjo didn't write just one, but several texts during and after the three years of the mourning period to express his heartfelt love for and grief about the passing of Uibin Seong. My wifes heart has grown weak and shows symptoms of heart ailment. 2 years later, Sung Eui-bin gave birth to a daughter. Even Princess Sukseon, Sunjos younger sister and Lady Park Subins daughter, did not get her title until Jeongjos death, although she was already 7 at that time. Lady Hyegyeong also mentioned the real name of Sados concubines in her Memoirs, although in Sados lifetime, there was only one of his concubines who was officially given a rank. They were not official but rather him pouring out his heart, words one couldnt help but tear up reading them: I used to smile while looking at you, but now there is only silence inside the palace. Why are you there, buried in a place where there is no one around? But I fear tomorrow I'll be crying, . When Jeongjo was carrying his Prince Regency term, he visited Sados tomb and he could not hide his distaste over the poor condition of the place. South Korea launches first KDX III Batch II destroyer Jeongjo the Great Gia on Twitter: "Yi San (King Jeongjo) and Sung Deok Im (Royal Noble But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. At that moment, Uibin was away to nurse her health back to normal after giving birth, but that unfortunate thing happened. There was no exact reason for her death and people were actually talking about it. (Rumour has it that Lady Hyegyeong played a significant part here. Seong Yunu was the slave of Hong One of his first acts was to rebury his father in a grave fit for a king. Hong Bong-han himself incurred Jeongjos hate when he admitted that he was close with his step-brother. I understood your intention, so I didnt press the matter further.. He waited 15 years to marry her, but they were separated by death in a just 4 years, with all their 3 children also died. After the record pertaining to the issue of her pregnancy and Delivery Office, there would be no further record of Hwabin until the mention of her death. 1782 the birth of their first child Crown Prince Munhyo, 1783 the birth of their second child, a princess, 1784 death of the princess and Crown Prince was formally invested as the Crown Prince, She spent 2 years as a special court lady before she received an official rank for a concubine after giving birth to Munhyo. It was a fortunate thing that both Jeongjo and Queen Hyoui were gentle and warm around her. Il giudizio finale sul mondo dal punto di vista dei King Crimson, il loro epitaffio, confusione. But he was no longer the powerless Grand Heir. Looking at various records, there was no mention of Jeongjo showing interest in or bestowed his grace upon any court maid. But then, in history, Sados outrageous relationship with the court maids during his days as the Crown Prince was the reason for Yeongjos wrath. When Yeongjo fell sick, Jeongjo would personally take care of his grandfather, to the point of studying medicine since he wanted to cure Yeongjos ailment..and Jeongjo did publish a book himself about medicine later when he became the king. Of course, a new building construction could be a necessity, but it was also a way for the king to express his love. The unborn child died with her. la frase con cui una persona deceduta si congeda al mondo, oppure le parole con cui tutti la salutano. Even his nephew received a government post after that. Still, rejecting a king or a crown princes request would mean death to that person, but in this case, Uibin could have noticed Jeongjos feelings towards her since they had known each other since a long time ago, hence she might have trusted Jeongjo not to kill her when she rejected him. Jeongjo was a real rarity for his love & loyalty for Uibin at the time of his life, even with my modern lenses I still felt the intensity of his love and what meant for him with the things he did for her. He did not eat much and did not want to spend his free time doing nothing. Yes I fear tomorrow I'll be crying. She entered the palace at the age of 16; the selection was just a formality as she was picked through an internal decision. The ceremony in the year of 1785: Produced for the bestowing of courtesy titles to elders in royal family in conjunction of the Crown Princes birthday, the event was also held in Junghuidang. Theory 1: Jeongjo first met Uibin during his early years (before he was 10) when he was at his mother, Lady Hyegyeong's house. Her mortuary was set up at Anhyeon Palace, which was uncommon. 8th day of the 9th month Jeongjo bestowed workers and land for the construction of Munhyos future residence. 4 ~ 1917) . Even in the Veritable Records, her cause of death was only written as an unknown illness. Ia menjadi ahli waris kakeknya Raja Yeongjo (1724-1776) dan digantikan oleh putranya Raja Sunjo (bertakhta 1800-1834). It seems most likely that Uibin gave birth at her residence, which was Yeonhwadang. He later got a management post at the district office but was swept under the suspicion of embezzlement and he almost died in the process. Although there were a lot of records about Seong Uibin by Jeongjo himself, the government officials working at the court at that time, and even in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, there was no record of when they exactly met each other. Sukjong built Chwiseondang Hall for his concubine Lady Jang Huibin, while Crown Prince Hyomyeong constructed Yeongyeongdang Hall for his father Sunjo. . But then, Uibin said to me, Official positions were not something to be given carelessly in the first place., Uibin is always grieving, so I bestowed upon her warm meals, silk, and cotton; despite that, she was unwilling to accept them. He was the only King of Joseon who documented his personal love story and used the word 'LOVE' ( sarang) in his letters. If Jeongjo happened to abandon Uibin after she received his grace, then she would never rise to the rank of Bin ever. Write the full name of the person. Originally, she was buried about 100 steps from her son, Crown Prince Munhyo. In order to maintain his influence inside the court, Hong Guk-young even stopped the treatment for Queen Hyouis infertility issues so that he could send in his own younger sister as Jeongjos concubine with the purpose of producing an heir. Despite receiving immense love from the king, Uibin probably had so many things she had to watch out for, hence her status does not necessarily mean that she could be totally content with it. It is very likely to be the first draft of Hongjaejeonseo since it shows the trace of editing. It was clear, judging from Jeongjos whole life; he did not really pay much attention to the other concubines. This was the case for Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong as recorded in her Memoirs. The burial was carried out two months later, and the records were mostly empty around that time. Even when he was so busy with his official duties, Jeongjo would always read books and celebrate finishing a book by requesting meals to be prepared by his mother. Concubines would not be able to meet their relatives who did not work in the palace, but Uibin was allowed to meet her family. Some time before 1782, she received Jeongjo's grace and was promoted to Sangui, a court lady of the fifth senior rank. Royal Protocols are the documents produced in order to record the important events and ceremonies happening in the royal family, containing detailed and exquisite paintings of the events while they were taking place. The graves were called Hyochangmyo (, ), but during the 7th year of King Gojong's reign, the status of the tombs was raised to Hyochangwon (, ).[a]. Yeonhwadang was situated right beside Seonjeongjeon Hall, where Jeongjo would oversee his official matters. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. Ia membuat beberapa upaya untuk mereformasi dan meningkatkan negara Joseon. His cousin Hong Su-young was also given an official post and he also had a cordial relationship with Hong Nagim. It was a widely known fact that Uibins brother was removed from his position after she became a concubine, but not many people realized that he was appointed as an internal officer during Munhyos investiture as Crown Prince. It was used by the Royal Infirmary (Naeuiwon) at one time. He showed regret after the death and restored Sados status to the Crown Prince, yet the funeral rites for Sado were conducted following that of an ordinary Prince. Ia secara luas dianggap sebagai seorang . Her poor brothers were given money among other things. [ENG/Ep1] Time Travel: The Day - Story of King Jeongjo | A - YouTube The name is still used until today for a road nearby the area. Both Lady Hyegyeong and Queen Hyoui were her superior, with Lady Hyegyeong being Jeongjos birth mother and Queen Hyoui being his official consort. This might be different from the assumption that Uibins family did not receive decent treatment, but it could be that Uibin kept refusing Jeongjos offer and he still wanted to do something for her family, hence the promotions offered to her slightly distant relatives. However, the name was preserved and the annual rituals continued to be held. Jeongjo weathered so many happenings in between the first proposal and his enthronement at the age of 25, while Uibin continued to serve as a court maid and even transcribed a novel with Jeongjos sisters, Princesses Cheongyeon and Cheongseon. The family background of Uibin was written in detail in the Rough Drafts, and even her personal name was mentioned there.
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