The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Virginia portion transferred on February 3, 1777 to the 11th Virginia Regiment. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. It was assigned to the on December 28, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Though the American attack was supposed to be in the rear of the British light infantry, but because of confusing terrain and attacking too soon, the flanking column instead hit the British in their flank. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. Revolutionary War 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Quartermaster James Halsbough. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Title Lieutenant Colonel. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. United States War Department, Revolutionary War Virginia My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Organized on April 19 to July 1, 1777 at Kinston to consist of eight companies from Northeastern part of North Carolina. William Washington Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. Revolutionary War Relieved 14 September 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. But with the British in command of the waters around New York, they easily could land their forces anywhere along Manhattan Island. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Captain John Chilton wrote on. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of eight companies from eastern Pennsylvania, eastern Maryland, and Delaware. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. (Washington's Life Guard) WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Reassigned on September 12, 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Of courseshe didnt. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2004. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. WebWilliam Washington. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Re-organized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the Canadian Regiment; concurrently relieved from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. After about a 90 minute fight, Washington learned that more British forces were arriving on the field and ordered his men back to the main line. Battle of Trenton (December 26, 1776) Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. [1] Reassigned on December 17, 1779 from the Stark's Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Chaplain Davis Griffith. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Surgeon David Griffith. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 10 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. [7] The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Reassigned on July 7, 1779 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. [7] Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 16, 1779 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on May 25, 1776as anExtra Continental regiment, the unit recruited ethnicGermansfrom Maryland and Pennsylvania. Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. William Washington It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . 3rd Virginia Regiment His contribution to the American Revolution is well documented through the letters of George Washington and others. For now, he is honored with a plaque in New York City and a small park here in Virginia. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. Capts. Where Major Leitchs remains are today is a mystery. William Washington Expanded on February 12, 1776 as Warner's Regiment, an element of the Canadian Department. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Major Andrew Leitch played a crucial role in delivering that victory, though at a horrible cost. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 11, 1777 (the unit was intended to be made up of four companies of light infantry and 500 Indian scouts) in the Continental Army as Gist's Additional Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. WebWilliam Washington. The British suffered 14 killed and an estimated 154 wounded, with the Americans suffering 30 killed and 100 wounded. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. There is no single Virginia It was assigned to the to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. WebWilliam Washington. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Cambridge to consist of 6 companies from Middlesex County, Essex County, Suffolk County, and Bristol County in Massachusetts. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. Title Lieutenant Colonel. It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. Continental Regiments. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Reassigned on August 10, 1781 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. In this capacity he recruited men from Prince William County and led the Prince William Battalion (whichalso included men fromLoudoun County). Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Captured on May 12, 1780 at Charlestown, South Carolina, by the British Army. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Merged on January 1, 1781 with the 2nd Connecticut Regiment. Reassigned on March 6, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. 3rd Virginia Regiment Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. The regiment consisted of 5 companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 companies from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 companies from Fredrick County, Maryland. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. The 16 Additional Continental regiments are: The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. The regiment would see action during the Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. Who was this little known hero and why did have apark named after him in Prince William County, VA? Chaplain Davis Griffith. The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Disbanded 1 January 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Surgeon David Griffith. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on June 5, 1781 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Third Virginia Regiment It took part in the following major battles: The 16 Additional Continental regiments formed later and under distinctly different circumstances than those of the Extra Continental regiments. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. United States War Department, Revolutionary War Relieved 8 January 1778 from the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. As Washington moved his Continental Army from Boston to New York City in March 1776, he called for reinforcements. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Adjutant James Hawkins. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. 3rd Virginia Regiment Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. Raised by a Southern planter, WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. [1] Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Surgeon David Griffith. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. 2 talking about this. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The Regiment was raised as an Extra Continental regiment in the province of Quebec for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel Moses Hazen.