\text { NYMAGIC } \\ Ex. Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. Although AP Human Geography is much more straightforward than some other humanities AP exams, if you don't have your stuff down, the free-response section can still hit you where it hurts. AP Human Geography Unit 5 - Boundaries & Boundary Disputes - Quizlet ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? This is more of a general tip for the AP Human Geography test, but as you work through the three free-response questions, make sure that you're keeping track of time and pacing yourself. (origin: Yugoslavia on the Balkan Peninsula). Trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, that are imposed by one country on imported goods from another country. 69 \\ A 20th century example is the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland, with German minorities. Germany was gaining power not Russia. \text { C } \\ The boundary between Argentina and Chile has also been controversial because it follows the Andes mountains and the watershed which are not in the same place. \text { ICN Pharm. } \text { Nordstrom } \\ \mathrm{D} \\ A state needs sustenance in the form of resources and room to grow. He was looking at Eurasia and stated that he who rules Eastern Europe commands the heartland and he who rules the heartland commands the world island. The debate over the wearing of burqas and other Islamic veils in European countries, which has been driven in part by concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants into secular Western cultures. USA, Europe, China, Russia and India an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs Nation-State a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity Stateless nation a nation that does not have a political territory Multinational state The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which is a strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula and separates North and South Korea. 8.4 BOUNDARIES AND BOUNDARY DISPUTES by University System of Georgia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Defining Political & Cultural Boundaries [AP Human Geography Unit 4 Centrifugal, Centripetal, & Ethnonationalism [AP Human Geography Unit 4 &\text { Source: Investor's Business Daily, April 7, } 2000 . What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? Before we get into examples with answer explanations, let's go over the essential steps you must take in order to effectively answer these types of questions. \text { ROE } The boundary between departments within a company: Many companies are divided into different departments or divisions, with each department responsible for a specific area of the business. \textbf{Earnings}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Tax Withheld}&\textbf{Withheld}\\[2pt] Or, laws requiring new developments be constructed with bus lanes, train lines, and stations. The border between India, which is predominantly Hindu, and Pakistan, which is predominantly Muslim, is one example. Other free options include high-quality, unofficial practice tests. Three broad geographic regions (core, periphery, semi-periphery) 21 \\ In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. (Agree to create). study that analyzes geography, history, and social sciences with reference to international policies. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert. \text { D } \\ What types of boundaries are on the earth? NAFTA has removed many economic boundaries between these countries, leading to increased trade and economic cooperation. A nationality that is not represented by a state. An internal boundary is a line or border that divides one area or entity into two or more smaller areas or entities. Create An Account Create Tests & Flashcards. theory Hypothesis proposed by Halford MacKinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to eventually dominate the world. AP Human Geography: Political Organization of Space Notes - Kaplan Test In the middle are the semi periphery. Report an Error Example Question #12 : Political Organization Of Space \text { D } \\ majority-area in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities. species of political collectivism which maintains that the state transcends individuals within the State in power, right, or priority. This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. Describe: Provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic. an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. The US used this heavily to justify its military presence in Vietnam (1965 to 1973), The US policy for _____ communism from spreading to the rest of the world 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. 6 \\ \text { B } \\ India has a large rural population and urban poor population who are dependent on burning wood for home heating and cooking. Microstate (ministate): A country that is small in both population and area. c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities, the action of making something democratic, minority-A rule by which the design of new electoral boundaries, must where possible, create electoral districts which have a majority population of some group which is a national minority. The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. Conflicts arise if the people of one state want to annex a territory whose population is ethnically related to them. \text { Wachovia } \\ Examples: A very good example of this is the set of walls that can be found in Ireland, instituted by the Irish government, hoping to avoid conflict between the Catholics and Protestants. Find common denominators and subtract. A multiple state system in which no state is able to totally dominate Internal boundaries can be created for a variety of reasons, and the process by which they are created can vary depending on the context. \mathrm{B} \\ Store } \\ The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. A group that works to develop an entire region to attract industries to a specific area, a type of multi-national confederation, where negotiated power is delegated to an authority by governments of member states. \hline \begin{array}{l} 21 \\ Check out my ultimate study guide for AP Human Geography! 57 \\ ***Look at political cartoon***, A state that is technically sovereign, but is heavily influenced by another state. Infilling occurs where open space presents an economic opportunity for landowners to build small multi-family housing units, placing more people into existing city blocks. Just as with every thoery some people argue against the World Systems Analysis and state that there is an overemphasis on economic factors in political development. EPS Rating is a measure of growth in earnings per share for the company. Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. The data on Sales/Margins/ROE are a composite rating based on a companys sales growth rate, its profit margins, and its return on equity (ROE). \text { Annual Maintenance } \\ In contrast to physical boundaries, geometric boundaries and ethnic boundaries are not related to natural features. Each candle requires molding. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground, The enforcement and maintaining of a boundary by government, Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape, Delimited boundaries that are drawn according to a latitude or longitude. Boundaries designed to keep people out AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. Physical geography: Physical geography, such as rivers, mountains, or other natural features, can sometimes serve as the basis for internal boundaries. \end{array}\\ In this article, we'll go through the structure of the free-response section, some helpful tips for answering AP Human Geography FRQs, examples of what these free-response questions look like, and a few places where you can find the best practice materials. 17 \\ The debate over immigration policy in the United States, which has often been fueled by concerns about preserving American cultural values and traditions. \text { Office Depot } \\ &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. \hline & \text { Structure } \mathbf{Y} & \text { Structure } \mathbf{Z} \\ "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. Devolution of political power from a central authority creates this allowing for more regional or local control, a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states. From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. 81 \\ Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! Fed. A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. Section I: Multiple Choice. Here's what you must do for each question, according to the College Board: Note that a "stimulus" is a quantitative or qualitative source, such as a chart or table. formal agreement or pact between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim. Individual questions. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. It was established in the 19th century through a series of treaties and agreements. 65 \\ \mathrm{B} \\ In 1942 Spykman proposed a theory that countered Mackinder's Heartland theory. \end{array} The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. 38 \\ AP Human Geo - 4.6 Internal Boundaries | Fiveable 20 \\ PDF Devolution: AP Human Geography Crash Course Indonesia/Papua New Guinea, many African countries by European colonists. In the US, each person in Congress represents about 747,000 people, which is significantly more than the equivalent representative in other countries. \text { E } \\ It's worth noting that internal boundaries can sometimes be contentious, and the process of creating or changing them can involve negotiation and conflict. Natural/physical-political boundary Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape The US has generally wanted stricter controls on Mexico immigration from Mexico and has pressured the Mexican government to control drug trafficking across the border better. \textbf{Total}&\textbf{Federal Income}&\textbf{Social Security}&\textbf{Medicare Tax}\\ Ex. For example, an internal boundary might be a line that divides a country into states or provinces, or a line that divides a city into neighborhoods or districts. \text { Strength } A delimited boundary is a geographical barrier that is delineated by a single line that has a clear "one way" direction. A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. He was influenced by the writings of Darwin (survival of the fittest). an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. question In order to earn full credit, here is what you'd need to write down as your answer, per the official scoring guidelines. in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. BowaterPLCCallawayGolfCentralParkingDeanFoodsDoleFoodElec. 84 \\ 68 \\ Rats that explored a maze without any reward were later able to run the maze as well as other rats that had received food rewards for running the maze. What is the decision rule for determining the preferred machine based on future worth ranking? \text { D } \\ Explain. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. Countries cannot be analyzed independently. \text { C } \\ AP Human Geography: Types of Boundaries Flashcards | Quizlet TotalEarnings$15,640.00FederalIncomeTaxWithheld$1,015.00SocialSecurityTaxWithheld$969.68MedicareTaxWithheld$226.78. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! Types of Borders: Definition & Examples | StudySmarter Artificial/Geometric Boundary usually drawn according to latitude & longitude Antecedent Boundary Drawn across an area before it is well populated & before there is any significant cultural landscape Subsequent Boundary established after an area has been settled Superimposed Boundary forcibly drawn by a conquering power Relic Boundary Censuses are typically conducted every few years, and they can be conducted in a variety of ways, including through in-person visits, mailed or online surveys, or phone interviews. \mathrm{B} \\ We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state. legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual point on a landscape where a political boundary exists (First Phase in Boundary :treaty), boundary that a cartographer has drawn on a map (Second phase in boundary: creation), boundary that is actually marked on the ground by wall or fence post, enforcement of a boundary by government or people (final phase of boundary creation), independence from control of its internal affairs by other states, establishes who has control of water (12 m miles out from the sea), reappointment of representatives every ten years based on results of the census, redrawing of political boundaries for political gain by one of the major political powers, state in which all decisions are made by national government, power is distributed among states within a nation, a state in which distance from the center to any boundary doesn't vary signifigantly, a state that completely surrounds another, a state that disontiuious pieces of territory, an other wise compact state with a large projecting extension, a nation that transcends the borders of 2 or more states, an area with a singular cultural group that is not incorporated into the government in that state, strong feelings of nationality can lead to separatism, belief in creating alliances and organizations that transcend national borders (usually for economic/political/military gain), an international agreement on the trade of goods and services.