Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. 0000002640 00000 n Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. AP Exam Information; About AP; How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? Developed vs Developing . xref Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. 67 0 obj<>stream Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. 66% accuracy. The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. These are generally not polluting industries. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. . Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. 1 pt. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. The correct answer is (A). Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. 10. footloose firms: . 4. export processing zone: industries industry . 0000007475 00000 n Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . This economics-related article is a stub. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. Q. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. 18. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. The correct answer is (E). - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. 0000001095 00000 n The STANDS4 Network. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. 0 AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." 1 May 2023. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? 2. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . 2.3k plays . For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. answer choices. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). 30 seconds. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. land rent, The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . 2023 Fiveable Inc. 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As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. The New International Division of Labor Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. 14. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. The correct answer is (C). These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . Situation Factors. Agglomeration. 0000002844 00000 n (150 words). This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. 0000001556 00000 n From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Human Population . Next Practice Test: Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. . It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? These are generally non-polluting industries. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. 15 Qs . The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. Login . Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. 0000001348 00000 n Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. Let's take the example of a dairy. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt 0000001927 00000 n These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Tags: . What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Outsourcing. The correct answer is (D). As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. 0000000016 00000 n We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 65 21 The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. What does Footloose industry mean? Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. . Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. Also, this page requires javascript. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. One cost was to the environment. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. 0000001455 00000 n Makes communication difficult. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. 0000058422 00000 n Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. The correct answer is (B). Unit VI. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Footloose industry. 65 0 obj <> endobj AP Human Geo Industry . Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Footloose Industry. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. 0000058807 00000 n Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Includes examples. 0000057821 00000 n 1.4k plays . An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. Graph: Click to Enlarge. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. What is a site factor? The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. 0000057928 00000 n A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. 0000001017 00000 n These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model.