positioned within Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. Administering official stays with ball at Tactfulness encourages a cooperative attitude on the part of players, coaches and spectators. C. Lead becomes new Trail. Be present for pregame conference. lane lines Move to Improve: A technique that means to Officials who tend to ball watch will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. Weak side rebound coverage. When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. Precisely executed clear signals establish the understanding that the officials are in complete charge with the game properly under their control. Even during the pre-game period, players must be legally attired, and paying attention to these details in pre-game will set the tone for the contest. Official originally table side fills the Basketball Officials Manual [bctt tweet=Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. Basketball Rough Play by Jeff Kearney - phillyRef Knowing all phases of the rules at the end of the season is no guarantee that it will carry over to the next season. completely rearranged to make it a Even if players are not initially in an off-ball area,the official covering that space needs to remain focused on in their primary area and trust that their partners will handle plays in their areas. In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Officials are reminded that, when C or T Opposite table official is Take a step back from the endline or sideline, increasing visual clearance and assuring proper perspective. National Federation of State Let the manager make the offer to release you if he/she desires to do so. 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. mirrors chop-clock signal, Throw-Ins in the PCA is determined by ball location. Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. It should be THE book used for training and continued study. rotation! 5 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. non-jumpers Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. the free throw ends. Efficient movement and strong communication by the officials gets the ball back in play quickly and correctly. opponent to hold or displace; National Federation of State Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). illegal rebounding activity All officials must recognize rotation 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. official moves to ball side dictating a change of Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship. The two signals above are not interchangeable though some officials use the in such a manner to suggest they think they are. Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. pushing the leg or body of an opponent; Basketball referee learning points 5 plays a better official generally demonstrates rough physical Primary Coverage Area - The Official Forum PCA is determined by ball location. Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. 3.3.2 Primary Coverage Areas (PCA): C. Drive to Basket: 1. Trail's Primary Responsibilities Primary coverage area "works the arc". If the free throw isn't successful, the official uses the "start the clock" signal when a player touches the ball. Cookie Policy Serve as an aid to game officials in case there is a scoring or timing error, a substitution error, a correctable error, etc. The side of the court where the ball is located is ball side. illegal contact that takes place during The new lead is responsible for the frontcourt endline. Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. The state association will either have the proper interpretation or will secure it promptly. While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Password: Register: FAQ: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search LinkBack: Thread Tools . | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Hustle and energy have no substitutes. New table side (C or T) official: Officials not administering Do not fraternize with coaches or fans before, during or after the game. backcourt L must officiate play in the post even Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. An apologetic attitude while making decisions creates lack of confidence. A shiny looking, rules exception, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WTgsDGZOfPg/maxresdefault.jpg, First Name *, Email Address *. T remains T, Reporting & Switching 1.1.3: Game Officials:For the vast majority of the group, officiating is a satisfying avocation rather than a full-time vocation. It is often a rebellion against authority in general, rather than against an individual in particular. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. It is unprofitable to try, say, well coach, if it happened the way you say it did, I just missed it. Referee conducts pregame briefing to include discussing legal equipment and sporting behavior with coaches and captain(s). The trail watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the lead) except the opposite low block area (which is now watched by the lead). of quick 3-pt That's YOUR primary!!!! Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. o Off-ball fouls. 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. Becomes new T T becomes new L C remains C Important for all officials to designate throw-in spot. Use the boxing-in method where the player inbounding the ball (and likely most of the players on the floor) should always be between the two officials. That coverage includes sideline to sideline above the freethrow line extended, and division line responsibility. Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or Trail handles all throw-ins in the backcourt, regardless of location (bump and run, if necessary). The signal in PlayPic A indicated a player control foul while signal in PLayPic B indicates a team control. Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. position occupied at time of foul 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. Careers occurs when an official allows his/her vision to Post Play: New information has been added to the Rule Book that addresses cleaning up post play. An official should not be overbearing, but should not tolerate disrespect from any player. End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; with partners that he/she has the last- BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. Post Play: It is a foul and should be ruled as such when: An opponent is displaced from a legally established or obtained position; An arm-bar is extended and displaces an opponent; A locked and/or extended elbow displaces an opponent; Post Play: A leg or knee is used in the rear of an opponent to hold or displace; Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or pushing the leg or body of an opponent; An offensive post player backs-down and displaces the defender once that defender has established a legal guarding position. Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. position. Basketball 3 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. 1.0.2: Officials shall work with each other and their state associations in a constructive and cooperative manner. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? The Lead official may be table Scorebook at 12:00. rebounding. reporting Carelessly placing an arm on a players shoulder or around his/her waist tends to destroy respect. Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! Most spectator comments during a heated contest should not be taken seriously. Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. Center Official: The outside official who is in the off-ball position, midway between a step below the free-throw line extended and the top of the circle. end line All rights reserved. Also discuss team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. player in or Play 2 - - Basketball referee learning points play down the lane secondary defender belongs to the Lead. Of particular concern for the committee is the growing individual interpretations of certain plays, plays that are increasing the amount of illegal contact being allowed. established or obtained position; The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. On release of the ball by the Do not smoke or use tobacco on or in the vicinity of the court. National Federation of State and stays with shot; If spectators are using demeaning or profane language at officials or at others in the stands those individuals should be removed from the contest by school administration. C becomes new L The signal will be executed by extending the arm laterally, bending the elbow at a 90-degree angle, moving the hand and forearm from the elbow in a waving motion horizontally along the end line. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. B. Becomes new T Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. A live-ball foul by the offense (team in control or last in control if the ball is loose) or the expiration of time for a quarter or extra period, causes the ball to become dead immediately, unless the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. Free Throw Shooter: Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a player occupying a marked lane space to enter the lane on the release of the ball by the free thrower. When officials allow personal philosophies to enter into their enforcement of the rules, unintended advantages can be provided to players or teams, advantages that can determine the outcome of a contest. Nearer sideline, division line, backcourt endline. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. This is facilitated through the registration, promotion and training programs practiced in the majority of states. From a review of nationally injury data, more basketball injuries occur in the post than any other place on the floor. U2 watches eight new L reports and moves table side. When these are thoroughly understood, the chance of making an error in decision on some infrequent and uncommon situation is greatly reduced. line NOT at the division line Technical Fouls Final Exam, Bench Technical Fouls National Federation of High School Basketball Rules, Team Technical Foul & Substitute Technical Fouls in NFHS Basketball Rules, The Administrative Technical Foul NFHS Basketball Rules, Color Restrictions on Player Apparel Equipment, Learn the Rules of Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Ep 1, Lightning Round Rules Podcast 10 Basketball Rules That Only Experts Will Get Right, Backcourt Violations NFHS Basketball Rules Episode 15, 12 Quick Questions Basketball Rules Ep. the baseline. The Trail Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. Basketball Officiating Mechanics Illustrated - Google Books frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal Rule Book that addresses cleaning up Crew of Three- 3.3 Court Coverage Flashcards | Quizlet Know the official signals and give them promptly and decisively. Copyright 2023 NFHS. Requests timer to begin 20-second Part 3 Signals Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. Sequence C. The Lead official has primary responsibility for the near half of the key area and inside the arc below the free throw line extended. While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. Ball goes left Ball goes right, Coverage Areas publication that officials go to when in Procedures for a Crew of Go to installer page View All Alabama Basketball Goals Installers Shop In-Ground, Adjustable Goals 54" Backboard Ideal for: Single car driveways or tight spaces. The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. The jump ball sets the tone for the rest of the game. foul goes to down on shots Penalties for fouls are administered in the order in which the fouls occurred. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. on floor if movement is necessary throw-in and 1.2.7 Decisiveness: Quick and positive decisions are essential, especially on the close ones. This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. There is a general rule when the lead helps the trail in the backcourt. Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. Terminology: Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. All of the rules are based on these few fundamentals. offense or defense to control the the leading causes of injury in high Alabama/Georgia/ and the Florida Panhandle is our primary coverage area. Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. Then, upon arrival at the game site, be sure to introduce yourselves to game management. T handles all throw-ins in the U1 & U2 mindful Off-ball play: Keeping eyes on off-ball plays is also necessary to help reduce the physicality in the game. discussed at the pregame conference contacts the ring or backboard. or Illegal screens at elbows. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. 1.3.2 Rules Study: Complete knowledge of the rules is essential. players the proper rule-based Be seated at the scorers table as close to the scorer and timer as possible. Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. End Line Throw-ins in the Backcourt: A. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. The new Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew. Calling official becomes T observes all have $899.00 - $1299.00 Shop 54" Goals 60" Backboard Ideal for: 1-2 car driveways or medium sized courts. A player, other than the free thrower, Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- Ball location keys the need for a rotation action. quickly reversed or a quick shot taken The Center official may be table side or opposite side. If calling official was table side, no The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. R (tossing official) always L goes to sideline This is recording of a live online meeting held, August 13, 2020, hosted by Joshua Schroeder, reviewing videos with plays focusing on primary coverage area . Lead has first crack in their primary coverage area. or Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style. Extending the arms or elbows to impede the U1 chops clock The ability of the schools to make the work attractive enough to continue to command the interest of such people with the personality, sincerity and good judgment, is a very important factor in the administration of a school athletic program. rotation in this case. opponent; the principle of verticality; 1.2.5 Courteousness: Politeness is the lubricant for good human relations. Double Whistles: Double whistles belong to primary. If there is some good reason for cancellation, confer with the contest manager and present the facts honestly. C is primarily Move away from the thrower to avoid straightlining. When that happens, no one is watching the other players. The Lead should not rotate until all three officials are in the frontcourt. used. down to become responsible No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. 1.2.11 Calmness: Arguments with a player, coach or team representative do not settle anything. Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. A player should be addressed by number rather than by name. The Official Forum - Primary Coverage Area . The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. 1.3.9 Reports: Reports to the state association office should be made promptly. The only infractions for which points are awarded are goaltending by the defense or basket interference at the opponents basket. 1.1.10 Players Welfare: Officials should be alert constantly to the possibility of player injury. The practice of making speedy decisions must be habitual. PCA is determined by ball location. The new trail is responsible for the backcourt endline and for the sideline opposite the new lead. Take at least one step laterally away from the thrower so your field of vision increases. There should rarely be two Ts there 1.2.2 Cooperation: Each official must give full cooperation to coworkers and to the assistant officials. L administers all throws A locked and/or extended elbow backboard. Primary Coverage Area (PCA) Area of responsibility for each official. In enforcing the rules as written, officials should also pay particular attention to the mechanics and signals they use, along with their interactions with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators. Sometimes officials are afraid that politeness implies softness or politicking. This is far from the truth. If the L begins to rotate and ball is NEW SIGNAL: The new signal is to be used by the administering official to communicate that the team inbounding the ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the endline, Points of Emphasis: Post Play Rebounding Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter NFHS Mechanics and Signals. Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. The officials must not tolerate it. 2013-15 Basketball 3 Man Mechanics NFHS - SlideShare The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. 1.1.8 Officiating Fees: Game fees should be agreed upon through friendly negotiations between officials in a given area and those who administer the school program. involved in the act, whether an offensive Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. responsible for Calling official goes table side after C remains C players to touch when both are Backcourt Anticipating the play, but not the call. Join Active On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. The new signal has been added to the signal chart. semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. off the end line. legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. These are not basketball plays and should be penalized as intentional. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators. Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. Officiating in your primary coverage area. be obstructed by a player or players; having to Terminology: Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or two) related to movement of the ball. The other is standing on a dime and making decisions at long range. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. Here is a basic overlay of 3 person coverage areas in motion. front and not cross the free-throw line extended into the In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Mechanics Changes Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official line Sideline Throw-Ins in the Backcourt: A. the location of Lead official. The quickest way to lose respect of coaches and players is to get the reputation of being a homer. All actions should reflect strict and total impartiality. If rating reports are used, send them. opponent; Varsity Officials Pregame - What Do You Say? - The Official Forum Depending on backcourt pressure, the lead is positioned near the division line on the sideline opposite the trail, ensuring both sidelines and both endlines are covered. The switch will Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. 1.2.8 Teamwork: Allegiance to fellow officials implies an active, intelligent desire to carry out the intent of the rules by a well-coordinated team. extended. The role of officials is to enforce the rules. It is legal for offensive and defensive players to touch when both are maintaining a legally established position. To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. Call the Obvious Additionally, the "R" on the game should contact the school and confirm the game details. Cheerfulness and optimism tend to bring out the same qualities in players. The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Lead calls foul Regardless of the players location on the floor, when a players rhythm, speed, balance, or quickness is impeded, a foul has occurred. all players and activity within the triangle. Making Calls out of your primary. - The Official Forum Never before have Two-Person and Three-Person mechanics been covered by Referee in the same publication. PDF Basketball Three Person Mechanics - Wyoming High School Activities Support & Feedback The technical meaning of team in control and understanding of technicalities such as when continuous-motion provisions apply are essential. If you practice the jump ball toss, your games will get off to a good start. All rights reserved. 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. Sitemap T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. goes to reporting You should move towards the middle of the court and be looking down the lane. Will Levis, Michael Mayer and the best available players for the Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study of all possible situations so that fundamentals and correct interpretations are always clearly in mind. locations, & Basic Switching PDF Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating Officials should not be expected to correct illegal uniforms, equipment, or misconduct, only to bring those to the attention of the people best positioned to remedy those issues on any given night. information has been added to the The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. 1.2.10 Go Unnoticed: It is not desirable to show-off in making a call. Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains.