WebVale Definition vl Meanings Synonyms Sentences Definition Source Word Forms Origin Noun Interjection Filter noun Valley. Theres an endearing delicacy around death which sees something strange happen to our language. While we were marooned here we visited Vale Crucis Abbey, about a mile distant. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. The Lias thus occupies a vale about 8 or 10 m. People used to use, "Vale!" Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition This feels more important now than I can ever have imagined. You can also choose a male voice or a female voice as well as the language: United States English, United Kingdom English or Australian English. It means dieu or goodbye in Latin. The Guardian style guide advises: die is what people do in the Guardian (not passed away, shuffled off this mortal coil or any other euphemism). I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. I recently confessed to my sister that hed read to me for a shorter time than he would her but afterwards hed sneak back into my room for a surreptitious second round. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebPronouncement of death is often done to provide assurance and support to family and to verify that this was an expected, natural death. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. It can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who has died. It does not store any personal data. The meaning of the word, Vale, varies depending on who you ask. So, you can hear the different pronunciations. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 HarperCollins By typing or pasting a word or text in the text box, then clicking on the 'Speak' button, you are able to hear the correct pronunciation in English (US). There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. A valley, often coursed by a stream; a dale. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. She serves as acting commander of the 5th Military Police Battalion in the Vale do Paraba, in So Paulo state. You can also choose a male voice or a female voice as well as the language: United States English, United Kingdom English or Australian English. Logo by Sarafin Concepts. Dont apologise. As a result, vale means okay. Finally, the name comes from the Latin valere or Spanishvaler, but it no longer has the connotation of value or worth, therefore it should not be regarded a version of the verb valer, but rather a simple interjection: Vale1. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. As they looked down at the river from the hilltop, the children were amazedby the depth of the vale. Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. When you are no longer alive. Please, type or paste some text in the box, choose a voice then press on one 'Speak'. Webvale Vales said the boy once punched him in the face for accidentally bumping his pelvis when they were jumping on a trampoline. Everyone wants to tell you how sorry they are and check how you are before youve even really figured it out yourself. Slang be death on "be very good at" is from 1839. imperative of valre to be strong or well wal- in Indo-European roots, Middle English, from Old French val (valley"), from Latin vallis, valles. Your email address will not be published. He nurtured this passion by reading me my nightly bedtime story. vale of tears ( plural vales of tears) ( idiomatic, often literary or poetic) (in the singular) The world, a place where difficulties and the sorrows of life are felt, especially ( Christianity) as a place to be left behind when one dies and goes to heaven . vale pronunciation death. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? What individuals attending a high-ranking military officers funeral could say to the person who has died is an example of ave atque vale. God (Dia) be with you. seudh hir po is yn-unn berthi dow benn iger low area between hills; nanz valley; ternanz vale; glynn glen. She lingered for nine days before finally feeling well enough to leave her bed, only to collapse and die within an hour of rising. WebHow to say vale in Latin? How do you pronounce vale when someone dies. Hes dead, and people are vicariously sad. Cheer up! Of course the Lady Regent of the Vale was standing placidly beside the open Moon Door, the wind rustling her robes. A heavy fog veiled the shoreline. audio files are free to play or download. will suffice now. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Va-Ley is the correct pronunciation. Similarly, one may wonder what it means to speak Vale. The word vale is described as a manner of saying goodbye. A term used to say farewell is an example of vale. What is the origin of the name Vale? Vale is a surname. Vale is a word that means farewell. WebHow to Write a Death Announcement. WebDeath and succession In 115 AC, while she was hawking in the Vale, [2] Lady Rhea fell from her horse and cracked her skull upon a stone. What does the term Vale signify when someone dies, besides from that? The term jocund corporation refers to a firm that is happy. Required fields are marked *. My Blog vale pronunciation death The word vale is described as a manner of saying goodbye. A term used to say farewell is an example of vale. The vale is filled with a mountain-sized heap of bones and Night-gaunts often carry helpless victims to the vale, where they are left to die. It was this love of words, used judiciously, that led me to write this Guardian piece one Fathers Day. WebVale S.A., formerly Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (the Sweet River Valley Company, referring to the Doce River) (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a Brazilian multinational corporation engaged in metals and mining and one of the largest logistics operators in Brazil. My big dictionary says vale relates to the declining years of a persons age, but then it says vale relates to goodbye, farewell, adieu. At this thought, I turned my face aside from the lovely sky of eve and lonely, Our mansion was situated in one of the most romantic parts of the, Then was it that the innocent and fair young shepherdess roamed from, Florid, with white hair, the face of an old Jupiter, and the figure of an old fox-hunter, he enlivened the, She's always saying that she'll be glad when her time comes, and she doesn't want to sojourn any longer in this, Now works its iron will, the startled sand Blinding the combatants together locked In the death-grip; while hill and, I several times met with very aged men, who from this cause had never passed the confines of their native, a small vale sheltering under mist-shrouded hills, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Vale Consortium for Education and Training. What is the meaning of Vale when someone dies? Entertainment reporter. By typing or pasting a word or text in the text box, then clicking on the 'Speak' button, you are able to hear the correct Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. WebHow to pronounce vale noun in American English (English pronunciations of vale from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge the vale beyond the shadow of death. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sign up for our weekly newsletters and get: By signing in, you agree to our Terms and Conditions WebHere are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'vale':. Similarly, your most colloquial mates will lapse into the sweetest formalities in offering deepest condolences and sympathy upon the passing of your father a loving, considered departure from their usual linguistic casualness. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation.\rVideo Tags:\rhow, to, pronounce, vale, correctly, meaning, definition, what does it mean, vocabulary, american, english, word, improve, beginners, united states, british, pronunciation guide, how do you say, tutorial, how to say, learn, how do you pronounce, dictionary, explained, context, sentences, examples, speech, training, course, uk, language, native speaker, synonyms, study, sounds, speak, speaking, audio, australia, india, accent Webvale noun vl Synonyms of vale 1 : valley, dale 2 : world this vale of tears Synonyms dale dene [ British] hollow valley See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example One moose, two moose. Glosbe. Death row "part of a prison exclusively for those condemned to capital execution" is by 1912. This video shows you How to Pronounce Vale (Valley, Geography, What is), pronunciation guide. Note: in some browsers the sound may not work properly! Nglish: Translation of vale for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of vale for Arabic Speakers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Latin word vale means dieu or goodbye. Vah-lay or wah-lay is how its pronounced. a valley; the world, or mortal or earthly life: A valley, often coursed by a stream; a dale. Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Danny, the Champion of the World: how my dad made me feel about myself when I was immersed in words. Webster's New World A valley, often coursed by a Browse the use examples 'valley - vale' in the great English corpus. Sounds to me like a dangerous office to work in. quotations Usage notes [ edit] valles noun. All rights reserved. @GaryNunn1, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. I used the tools Dad made me love words to let him know just how much I appreciated and loved him when he was alive. Your email address will not be published. We can quibble over euphemisms, polite cliches or formalities but words, at a time like this, are at the height of their power and usefulness. Literature. (modern). Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French val, going back to Latin valls, vallis, of uncertain origin, 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. |. It was a fitting way to cope. WebHow to pronounce vale noun in British English. Vania has headed Human Resources and Corporate Services, in addition to the Vale Foundation. Nothing I can say will make it any better. Dont be so sure, Theres a poignant line in the brilliant recent Brit flick X + Y when Jo Yang expresses her sorrow to the lead character (Asa Butterfield), who has autism, upon learning that his father is dead. From writing the eulogy to writing this very piece, language has been my counsellor throughout what has been a tough time. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Former Strictly Come Dancing head judge Len Goodman has died at the age of 78. Webonenote couldn't setup your first notebook mac. Webvale. It was solely used in Spain, they said. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. The meaning of the word, Vale, varies depending on who you ask. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His posts appear on the last Friday of every month. WebMegalekgolo. The poet claims that the song may be heard across the valley. It feels surreal, but their words make it real for you as you hear yourself articulating gracious responses to their condolences. WebSt. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A Latin term that signifies greeting and goodbye, ave atquevale is defined as such. Its only ever used for that. Webverb (used with object) to cover or conceal with or as with a veil: She veiled her face in black. Vale finds its place in the world by leading to ones worth and significance. So, you can hear the different pronunciations. Nl saoi gan locht. Words can feel redundant when someone dies, but dont trust that feeling; in the end, theyre all we have for each other. Vale. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vale. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. I realised that theres much love and warmth around me and I took more comfort from that than I anticipated. It all comes from a very well-meaning place. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. below. He gestured for everyone to look down into a little vale that opened up to the side of their path. info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; vale pronunciation death. Why are you sorry? he asks earnestly. Keep the death announcement simple and brief. Englishtainment. So, taking a look at another Latin thingy, the man whom you know as Julius Caesar is spelled in Classical Latin as Ivlivs with the initial The what does lla mean when someone dies is a question that has been asked for centuries. Note: in some browsers the sound may not work properly! to express their farewells, but a simple, "Goodbye!" These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Even though neither of us believe in life after death or spontaneous human combustion. The Latin word vale means dieu or goodbye. Vah-lay or wah-lay is how its pronounced. Pronounce the word vale when someone dies. / vel/. WebVale pronunciation in Australian English Vale pronunciation in American English Vale pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word vale. Vale is a surname. An rud is annamh is iontach. Its both strange and blanket-warming to hear such care being taken around their language at a traumatic time. Break 'vale' down into sounds: [VAYL] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can 2022, Protocol-online.net All rights reserved. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of Accessed 1 May. Ave Atque Vale I'm gonna hang out With these two smoking hotties And fly privately Around the world. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Yes! As well as about the Vale ponds, the Kingfisher breeds in holes in the rocks all round the Island. It gets I just wanted the stories. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Its the first time Ive dealt with the grief caused by losing a close family member and language played a surprisingly important part in the process. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. a valley; the world, or mortal or earthly life:this vale of tears Not to be confused with: veil a piece of netting worn by women for concealment; something that covers or screens:a veil of smoke Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree Learn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: (English pronunciations of vale from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources Cambridge University Press), a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. A vale in Yosemite. Vale is defined as a way to express farewell. An example of vale is a word used to say goodbye. Vale is a shortened form of the word valley. An example of vale is an open area, often with a stream, between two mountain areas. Dad had been the person who gave birth to my love of language, words, expression, imagination and stories. Webnoun a valley. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Webvale noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com Definition of vale noun from the When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Used to express leave-taking or farewell. valley, dale, hollow. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Reference: vale obituary. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, Olympic Track and Field Thrilled Us Yet Again, Game of Thrones Ep. It all helps. What could be more important than summing up a persons entire life, and only having words to do it? The poet was delighted because the daffodils were dancing joyfully, bringing him fresh money and a happy type of contentment. WebIreland forever! Webvale pronunciation death. Lovecraft's underworld. This was because my sister was a daddys girl and wanted to monopolise his attention. More Latin words for vale. Vale is the largest producer of iron ore and nickel in the world. The word vale comes from the Latin for vvalue. When someone dies, a value is lost. Vale finds its place in the world by leading to ones worth and significance. The what does lla mean when someone dies is a question that has been asked for centuries. The meaning of the word, Vale, varies depending on who you ask. It wasnt your fault.. How Can Parler Avoid This Confusion in The Future? What does Vale signify in obituaries, for example? [1] heres a poignant line in the brilliant recent Brit flick. interjection. and Send us feedback about these examples. Latin Translation. WebLearn the definition of 'valley - vale'. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. How to pronounce vale noun in American English. Language was my way of dealing with Dads death. To be the death of "be the cause or occasion of death" is in Shakespeare (1596). Expression a fate worse than death is from 1810 though the idea is ancient. It was, simultaneously, stressful and cathartic. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Valedictory is something like saying farewell and giving an oration at the same time. In Latin, V is pronounced as a W, where in German a W is pronounced as a V. So basically vale which means goodbye, is pronounced as WALLAE. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vale.' Dad had been the person who us. It gets valete when you say goodbye to several people (vah-lay-tay orwah-lay-tay). Here's a list of translations. This video shows you How to Pronounce Vale (Valley, Geography, What is), pronunciation guide.\rLearn how to say PROBLEMATIC WORDS better: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- \rListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.\r\rLearn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! 2023. Language and words have never felt so paradoxically important and meaningless at the same time. VALE means farewell, or goodbye in Latin. vallis noun. By Paul Glynn. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition, Famous Thomas Gray Quotes That Feel Poetic and Honest, Top 15 John Keats Quotes That Speak Tenderly On Love, James Montgomery Quotes That Are Beautifully Moving, What Is Elision? The valley is referred to as Vale Profound. Learn a new word every day. It may be used in the same way as vale! as in all right!, Dell Computer Corporation is referred to as DELL (NASDAQsymbol). The word vale comes from the Latin for value. When someone dies, a value is lost. Emerging Trends And Future Of Digital Marketing, How Cvent plans to use its $5.3 billion SPAC deal, Apple Employees Allege New Hire Is Misogynistic, Online Payment Gateway Integration Everything You Need To Know. This phrase is the equivalent of 'Hello'. WebMeaning of vale in English vale noun [ C ] uk / vel / us / vel / used in the name of some valleys: the Vale of Evesham old-fashioned or literary a valley: a cloud that floats on high A word I see often in Australia when a high-profile person dies is Vale name its used by Australian Twitter users about as often as British tweets use R.I.P. an interesting international difference. From Huffington Post Vale is the world's Reply AlmightyBenn Have I not a G of surpassing splendour, of a fruitiness rarely encountered in this vale of tears? Find similar words to vale using the buttons She thought of that sad time in her life as a metaphorical vale of tears. Just highlight the key events. Joan of Arc, byname the Maid of Orlans, French Sainte Jeanne dArc or La Pucelle dOrlans, (born c. 1412, Domrmy, Bar, Francedied May 30, 1431, Rouen; canonized May 16, 1920; feast day May 30; French national holiday, second Sunday in May), national heroine of France, a peasant girl who, believing that she was acting under divine The phrases may be cliched, but in this case its not at all irritating. WebWhat's the Latin word for vale? Privacy Policy. contemporary art gallery bath. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. In your obituary, for example. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The polite death vernacular requires us to use the term lost when it is, literally speaking, a misnomer. to hide the real nature of; mask; disguise: to veil one's intentions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By typing or pasting a word or text in the text box, then clicking on the 'Speak' button, you are able to hear the correct pronunciation American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition, Latin val sing. Va-Ley is the correct pronunciation. The poet is referring to a merry band of daffodils. Were so politely fearful of sounding blunt that we make death a taboo and the language we use to express ideas around it becomes over formal or uncharacteristically euphemistic. Its an interjection that meaning okay in the context where Lee says it. We started with The Twits, went on to Dads favourite, The Witches, and through all of them to Danny, the Champion of the World the way he made me feel about myself; especially when I was immersed in words. Remember, you only need a short paragraph, typically 2-5 sentences in length. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dad isnt lost. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The purchase price will be at least 14% higher than the 2018 appraised, Or maybe Kyle and Whitney really are together, in the, His image is too immaculate for those of us futzing around in this, My mental image of the Peaceable Kingdomthe utopia that will succeed this, Centuries of small-scale farming have resulted in it being carved up into tiny plots separated by hills, rocky outcrops and, The Lamar Valley is renowned for some of the parks best wildlife viewing, especially in winter when many of the animals take shelter in the snowy. It also produces Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. (English pronunciations of vale from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources Cambridge University Press), a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Gary Nunn is a regular contributor to Mind your language. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You hear Vale pronounce it in the last level of Halo 5.. Not to be confused with: veil a piece of netting worn by women for concealment; something that covers or Your bluntest atheist friends will say how sorry they are that your dad has passed over or passed away. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. To valedict is to bid farewell. His image is too immaculate for those of us futzing around in this vale of tears. verb (used without object) to don or wear a veil: In certain Islamic countries women must veil. So does valediction. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. WebHow to Pronounce Vale - PronounceNames.com Pronounce Names 243K subscribers Subscribe 6.7K views 9 years ago Audio and video pronunciation of Vale brought to When my sister asked if Id deliver Dads eulogy, it was the most profound and potent use of words Ive ever been required to write. But it was Dad who gave me them. We read every Roald Dahl book twice through on the first round, him to me and on the second round, me back to him. Language was my way of dealing with Dads death. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. air esh day go row a ann-im ('row' as in a fight, tiff, argument) May he rest in peace - This is a common phrase used on funeral condolence cards, gravestones, etc. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Download and Install Google Chrome for Free. WebPronounce the word vale when someone dies. It was a fitting way to cope. vale in American English (veil) noun 1. a valley 2. the world, or mortal or earthly life this vale of tears Most material 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. WebThe Vale of Pnath (or Pnoth) is a vast pit in H.P. Compilation appearance (s): - "Obsidian Realm" on Willowtip Sampler 2023 ( Willowtip Records, April 2023) I know exactly where he is. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He had had bone cancer. All rights reserved. Words are meaningless at a time like this. My own dad died suddenly in March. Its the kindest and most forgivable form of semantic insincerity. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.\r\rJuliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.\r-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.\r-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!\r-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.\rhoe om te s, si t thuash, , wie sagt man, comment dire, come dire, como dizer, , nasl denir, cmo decir, , , hoe zeg je\r\r#EnglishWithJulien \r\rWhat does this word/name mean? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. WebWhat does Vale mean death? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. (English pronunciations of vale from the Cambridge Advanced 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. I woke up in the middle of the night, replacing perfectly fine words with their synonyms to ensure the tone was just right and I did him justice. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Examples in Language and Literature, Descriptive Poem Examples That Paint Pictures With Words. From Latin val, singular imperative of vale (be well"). Pronunciation of vale with 6 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 6 translations and more for vale. hail and farewell : hail and farewell : I salute you, and goodbye used especially in a eulogy to a hero. I hope it is of assistance to you. QUIZ It still sounds briskly blunt, even to type it, but there it is. Whether my dad is valed or invited to rest in peace, whether he died or passed away, whether hes lost, gone or at rest what I do know is this: those who claim words are futile at such times are wrong. It can feel hard even to cry; there was a strangled sob consistently sitting in my larynx. It was, simultaneously, stressful and cathartic. In classical Latin, the word is pronounced with the initial V sounding like an English W. In Medieval (or Church Latin), the initial V is pronounced as a V. What is the meaning of Ave atque vale?