Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. Example: Pumpkins are native to Central America. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic history (quiz . A civilization centered on the upper tigris river, in mesopotamia, that came to rule regional empires a number of times in history. Primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a rectangular formation. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Brilliant general from the city of Thebes who devised tactics to defeat the Spartan army. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. Some of these are pretest questions that will not be scored. Managed not only to hold the empire together, but also extended the empire founded by Cyrus The Great. movement began with a strike in the Gdansk shipyard. and each indirect object I.O. Between Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Devastated France as a land, but awakened French Nationalism 4. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as minister to the French King. During this time greek culture and power was at its peak in Asia and Europe. Married women of the middle and upper classes began to stay home to raise their children. A plain in southeast Greece, in Attica: the Athenians defeated the Persians here 490 B.C. and more. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. As represented in the writings of his disciple Plato, he engage in dialogue w/ others in an attempt to reach understanding & ethical concepts by exposing & dispelling error (the Socratic methods). 1). Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? rachaelizabethgr. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. A war between Athens and Sparta, 431 - 404 B.C., that resulted in the transfer of leadership in Greece from Athens to Sparta. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. Western Civilization Chapter 3. 1. The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law Reigned from Sept 522 to Oct 486. Those people who inhabited ancient Italy and Corsica before the Romans. Son Of Darius The Great. (Make into a question.). Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hapsburg Empire, Poland, Southern Germany, Scotland, parts of Switzerland, and parts of Germany, the Jesuit had become quite successful, and carried with that great influence and power within the church, which made enemies. How effective is it? 3. Eventually the Athenians used it to gain control of all the Greek islands in the Aegean. Various quizlets, I won't recommend any single one since none of them I found were that great for this exam. Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. European people who spoke a Celtic language. jacey1999. Epicurus was a atomic materialist. What was the name of the treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War in 1783? Questions deal with the civilizations of Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Near East; the Middle Ages; the Renaissance and Reformation; and early modern Europe. Trcy Teacher. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. What famous general led the Carthagenians and almost defeated Rome in the 2nd Punic War? Download. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period. wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. Save. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." His terrier has stole a dog biscuit and has run out the door. 1. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. Height of empire extended from Egypt to India, conquered by Alexander The Great. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. 92 terms. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city?, The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region?, The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their and more. Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. Timeline: 5 points (based on Key Terms list) Short answer questions (multiple choice and fill in the blank from Key Terms list): 25 points Long answer questions (from options below): 2 x 10 pts = 20 points. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. In western civilisation, absolutism refers to the form of absolute monarchy inspired by the Enlightenment. A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. "Ecrasez l'infame!" Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. Was an ancient Greek playwright, often recognized as the "Father Of Tradgedy" and is the earliest of the three Greek tragedians whos plays have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripicles. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com Prime example of ancient Greek architecture. ruled France in the second half of the 1600s? HY 102 Exam II study guide - Review for Exam II Spring 2022 Exam 1 Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". -to- March 15, 44 B.C. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. Introducing Cram Folders! Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. 19 terms. Was a roman poet and philosopher. The lower class people of ancient Greece were called? Lived around 500 BC and undertook reforms placing Athens under control of the common people of Demoi. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. If there is more than one meaning, use the one that emphasizes the root. Sets found in the same folder . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. 1 pages. Please select the correct language below. Peter III is murded by faction of nobles his German wife Catherine takes the crown, inttelligent and enlightened ruler, she wanted russia to reform, but was aware that she couldnt alienate russian nobility, divided russia into 50 provinces which were then subdivided into districts with ruling officials that were chosen by the nobels, they rant the day to day governing, revolt errupted, cossacks (tribal warriors supported results, Poland lost 30% of its land and 50% of its population by Austria, Russia, and Prussia. Was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history. Sir Isaac Newton. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. 3). Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. C. Confronting Russia is a risky move for Japan. Turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire. Passed Western Civilization II with a 77 : r/clep - Reddit showed that blood circulates throughout the body. His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. Ch. 1. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. Received full extra credit. Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide. Was a Zoroastrician Persian king. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. changed Egyptian religion to revolve around the sun god, queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC). answered a call for religious toleration while recognizing Cathlolicsism, he also granted Lutheran, Calvinist and Greek Orthodox the right to worship privately, They were still widely dispised in Europe with the exc cption to poland, the larges number lived in Eastern Europe, Introduce-Monodeism forbidden from owning land, forced higher taxes, and subject to public humiliation, Catholic still remain an emportan element, 90-95% attended easter sunday mass. Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. France slowly winning 3. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. The Phoenicians probably mastered their maritime skills by adopting them from whom? Save. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Socrates firmly believed in rational thought. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). apartheid. Western Civilization: Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ark of covenant, who was the height of power in ancient israel, the only object in the holy of holyes the sacred ark contained and more. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. until his assasination in 336B.C. Came to dominate soviet politics after 1991? What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Chapter 21 - Chapter 21: Reaction Revolution Short Essay - Studocu in what country were the germ nay death camps located? was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. quizlette655632. Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. The leading archon in the city of Athens in ca. Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet, Amorite ruler of Babylon. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background. Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. (A) broken Answer: Are pumpkins native to Central America? WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . goverments of the states began to gain control over their churches , 1759-67 Jesuits are expelled from Portugal, France, and Spain, by 1773 Spain and France call for complete dissolution. . The first institution for higher learning in the western world. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). develops and efficient civil service, it had its own code of obedience and honor, he also kept a very close eye on his officials, his admistration also had a ridged class structure, his military officials were Nobility, Aristocrats and land owner of huge estates. was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. required the purchase of stamps for any printed item. ) 1. Add commas where necessary. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. The members of the First Triumvirate were? Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. Test takers may be asked to choose the correct definition of a historical term, select the historical figure whose political viewpoint is described, identify the correct relationship between two historical factors, or detect the inaccurate pairing of an individual with a historical event. He invented the "angry love poem.". no culture is supeior to another, due to the fact that culture is a matter of custom no vision, the christian perception of God was merely of many. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. In 1633 he is called before the inquisitions in rome, found guilty of heresy, Copernus, Brache, Kepler, and newton all agreed with Galileos theories and A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. Alexander the Great followed his father Philip II as the king of what nation? The Emp. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Was a powerful city state. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. Which political theorist inspired the Declaration of Independence? The monastery of Monte Cassino in Italy was founded by? Wrote a book On the Motion of hte Heart and Blood published in 1628, his observations and experiments led him to reject the ancient greeks contentions, he demonstrated that the heart was the beginning point of the circulation of blood in the bodyand that the same blood flows in both veins and arteries, his theory of circulation laid the foundation of moder physiology. The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their, The Assyrian King responsible for the conquest of Jerusalem and Judah was, One of the most significant developments of the Phoenicians was, One of the main reasons why the Hebrew religion was so constant was because, One of the unique products that the Phoenicians traded was, While the original Covenant of monotheism was made between God and Abraham the renewed finalized Covenant was symbolized by, The main reason that so much is unknown of Iron Age Assyria is that, Assyrian rulers maintain records of their accomplishments, The city of Nineveh under the reign of Assurbanipal was noted for, housing extensive libraries of cuneiform tablets. Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. Exam 1 covers chapters 18 - 20 & 23 of Western Civilizations.Note that text chapters are assigned out of order. 535 AD in the city of Constantinople. Ch 15 Textbook Western Civ II (2) - Western Civilization II Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". 3 pages. Hub of trade and culture during ancient times. Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Wrote The City Of God. Peterson Practice Test (as found on this subreddit) Official Collegeboard CLEP study guide. Bring all the reference books here. Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. united states entered world war II as a result of ? Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. Find a Test Center and Schedule Your Test, Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present, Understanding important factual knowledge of developments in Western civilization, Ability to identify the causes and effects of major historical events, Ability to analyze, interpret, and evaluate textual and graphic materials, Ability to distinguish the relevant from the irrelevant, Ability to reach conclusions on the basis of facts, Major figures of the scientific revolution, Economic and social impact on working and middle class, The economic and social impact of the war, The causes and course of the Second World War, Science, philosophy, the arts, and religion.