Herbert Hoover High School 651 Glenwood Rd. in New York, New York, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Herbert HOOVER (1874), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. . [23] In 2013, Hoover was a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage in Hollingsworth v. 3 children. [200] Many of the deportations were overseen by state and local authorities who acted on the encouragement of the Hoover Administration. [121], The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 broke the banks and levees of the lower Mississippi River in early 1927, resulting in the flooding of millions of acres and leaving 1.5 million people displaced from their homes. Self-Made Multimillionaire Allan Henry Hoover (1907-1993), married 1937 to Margaret Coberly (1911-2009). [104] Hoover sought to foster a balance among labor, capital, and the government, and for this, he has been variously labeled a corporatist or an associationalist. He encouraged the development of emergency landing fields, required all runways to be equipped with lights and radio beams, and encouraged farmers to make use of planes for crop dusting. Required fields are marked *. [157] He sought to avoid direct federal intervention, believing that the best way to bolster the economy was through the strengthening of businesses such as banks and railroads. For other uses, see, "President Hoover" redirects here. In 1912, Hoover and his wife published the first English translation of De re metallica. In an early form of shuttle diplomacy, he crossed the North Sea forty times to meet with German authorities and persuade them to allow food shipments. Obituary: Herbert Hoover Gilbert. This is a brief genealogy of Herbert Hoover's family, starting with his parents. The Hoover family reading early election returns at their Palo Alto home on Stanford campus in CA. I'm sure that others share this sentiment. [154], In late October 1929, the Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred, and the worldwide economy began to spiral downward into the Great Depression. [225] Prohibition was increasingly unpopular and wets offered the argument that states and localities needed the tax money. Margaret Claire Hoover (born December 11, 1977) is an American conservative political commentator, political strategist, media personality, author, and great-granddaughter of Herbert Hoover, the 31st U.S. [47], He co-founded the Zinc Corporation to extract zinc near the Australian city of Broken Hill, New South Wales. [252], Following World War II, Hoover befriended President Harry S. Truman despite their ideological differences. When it became clear that an extended stay would be necessary, he and his wife arranged for the children to stay at the White House. [46] By 1914, Hoover was a very wealthy man, with an estimated personal fortune of $4 million (equivalent to $108.21million in 2021). [237] In the general election, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches on behalf of Landon, but Landon was defeated by Roosevelt. [194] Hoover also continued to pursue the lily-white strategy, removing African Americans from positions of leadership in the Republican Party in an attempt to end the Democratic Party's dominance in the South. [3] Polls of historians and political scientists have generally ranked Hoover in the bottom third of presidents. [239], During a 1938 trip to Europe, Hoover met with Adolf Hitler and stayed at Hermann Gring's hunting lodge. [4] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the starving millions in Central and Eastern Europe, especially Russia. "[250] Much to his frustration, Hoover was not called upon to serve after the United States entered World War II due to his differences with Roosevelt and his continuing unpopularity. [206] Hoover had hoped that the commission's public report would buttress his stance in favor of Prohibition, but the report criticized the enforcement of the Volstead Act and noted the growing public opposition to Prohibition. Herbert Hoover (right) poses in a publicity photo for postwar European relief in 1919. . in Spanish literature with a minor in political science from Bryn Mawr College in 2001. Hoover's work impressed his employers, and in 1898 he was promoted to junior partner. When the children would visit him while he was working, he would give them goodies from a stash he kept in his desk drawer. In 1914 at the outbreak of World War I, he organized and headed the Commission for Relief in Belgium, an international relief organization that provided food to occupied Belgium. Margaret Hoover is Herbert Hoover's Great-Granddaughter Margaret Claire Hoover was born to American parents on December 11, 1977, which makes her age 42 now. [159], Though he attempted to put a positive spin on Black Tuesday, Hoover moved quickly to address the stock market collapse. [128] Despite his lukewarm feelings towards Hoover, Coolidge had no desire to split the party by publicly opposing the popular Commerce Secretary's candidacy. (1936). "Herbert Hoover and the HistoriansRecent Developments: A Review Essay", Jansky Jr, C. M. "The contribution of Herbert Hoover to broadcasting. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Genealogy of the Herbert Hoover Family. These traditions reinforce the discipline needed to keep the crew's morale high and their mission focused. That he took these beliefs to heart became evident when he emerged from the carnage of the First World War as an American and . [221] The Republican expectations were so bleak that Hoover faced no serious opposition for re-nomination at the 1932 Republican National Convention. [122] Though Hoover received wide acclaim for his role in the crisis, he ordered the suppression of reports of mistreatment of African Americans in refugee camps. [132] Hoover accepted the nomination at Stanford Stadium, telling a huge crowd that he would continue the policies of the Harding and Coolidge administrations. Contemporaries described Hoover's approach as a "third alternative" between "unrestrained capitalism" and socialism, which was becoming increasingly popular in Europe. [100] Hoover's progressive stances, continuing support for the League of Nations, and recent conversion to the Republican Party aroused opposition to his appointment from many Senate Republicans. ", Britten, Thomas A. [12] She worked on Bush's 2004 reelection campaign and was Deputy Finance Director for Rudy Giuliani's presidential bid in 200607. [173] Hoover viewed the weak European economy as a major cause of economic troubles in the United States. [231] Hoover won 39.7 percent of the popular vote, a plunge of 26 percentage points from his result in the 1928 election. [280] A 2017 C-SPAN poll of historians also ranked Hoover as the 36th best president. Scholars contend the campaign meets modern legal standards of ethnic cleansing. On March 12, 1870, Jesse Hoover, son of Eli and Mary Davis Hoover, married Hulda Minthorn, daughter of Theodore and Mary Wasley Minthorn. "Three-quarters of the bill will be sent to the average man and the poor," he said in a speech. [170] A series of bank failures in late 1930 heralded a larger collapse of the economy in 1931. [9] Hoover's father, noted by the local paper for his "pleasant, sunshiny disposition", died in 1880 at the age of 34 of a sudden heart attack. Elesha Coffman, 'The "Religious Issue" in Presidential Politics', Kumiko Koyama, "The Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act: Why Did the President Sign the Bill? [31] He convinced Bewick to purchase the Sons of Gwalia gold mine, which proved to be one of the most successful mines in the region. [196] Hoover further alienated black leaders by nominating conservative Southern judge John J. Parker to the Supreme Court; Parker's nomination ultimately failed in the Senate due to opposition from the NAACP and organized labor. Born on Monday, August 10, 1874 [277] President Lyndon Johnson and First Lady Ladybird Johnson attended, along with former presidents Truman and Eisenhower. Tuesday, April 25, 2023 . Instead of receiving presents and goodies, however, the guests were requested to bring toys, clothing and sweets that would be sent to poor children of coal miners in West Virginia. When the U.S. entered the war in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Hoover to lead the Food Administration. On August 10, 1874, Herbert (known in his childhood as "Bert" or "Bertie") was born as the second child to Jesse and Hulda. by White River Now April 28, 2023 Born on March 20, 1929, in a dogtrot house in Timbo, Herbert Hoover Gilbert was the youngest of eight children born to Eual Oscar and Ollie Eva Woody Gilbert. [234] During the 1930s, Hoover increasingly self-identified as a conservative. Birth of Herbert W. Hoover. Like most other citizens of West Branch, Jesse and Hulda were Quakers. Du Bois described him as an "undemocratic racist who saw blacks as a species of 'sub-men'". [142][143], Hoover saw the presidency as a vehicle for improving the conditions of all Americans by encouraging public-private cooperationwhat he termed "volunteerism". He also feared that allowing individuals on the "dole" would permanently weaken the country. [36] According to the National Review, "the reincarnation of Firing Line comes at an interesting time, and a needful one". He authored numerous works and became increasingly conservative in retirement. [218], Thousands of World War I veterans and their families demonstrated and camped out in Washington, DC, during June 1932, calling for immediate payment of bonuses that had been promised by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act in 1924; the terms of the act called for payment of the bonuses in 1945. [140] Hoover's victory was positively received by newspapers; one wrote that Hoover would "drive so forcefully at the tasks now before the nation that the end of his eight years as president will find us looking back on an era of prodigious achievement". Hoover spoke each [116] First came the image of the dispassionate scientist, emotionally uninvolved but always committed to finding and implementing the best possible solution. In the 1940s and 1950s, public opinion of Hoover improved largely due to his service in various assignments for presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower, including chairing the influential Hoover Commission. Hoover energetically gave a series of speeches and interviews denouncing the monopolistic practice, and demanding that it be ended. [48] The Zinc Corporation developed the froth flotation process to extract zinc from lead-silver ore[49] and operated the world's first selective ore differential flotation plant. Mrs. Claus made a surprise appearance and accepted the presents on behalf of Santa Claus, who was working hard but could not, by himself, take care of all the deserving little boys and girls. Though he did not attend high school, Hoover learned bookkeeping, typing, and mathematics at a night school. He publicly warned that Chinese workers were inefficient and racially inferior. In the midst of the economic crisis, Hoover was decisively defeated by Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election. [281], Although Hoover is generally regarded as having had a failed presidency, he has also received praise for his actions as a humanitarian and public official. [73][74], War upon Germany was declared in April 1917, and American food was essential to Allied victory. [75] Hoover had hoped to join the administration in some capacity since at least 1916, and he obtained the position after lobbying several members of Congress and Wilson's confidant, Edward M. Hoover's attempts at regulating radio were not supported by all congressmen, and he received much opposition from the Senate and from radio station owners. Fausold Martin L. and George Mazuzan, eds. He initially sought to avoid committing to any party in the 1920 election, hoping that either of the two major parties would draft him for president at their national conventions. Amid the streams, woodlands, and rolling hills around West Branch, Iowa, the young Hoover enjoyed an almost idyllic childhooduntil age six, when his father died from heart disease and, four years later, his mother died of pneumonia orphaning Herbert, his older brother, Theodore, and younger sister, Mary. [63] Hoover later stated, "I did not realize it at the moment, but on August 3, 1914, my career was over forever. The Hoovers came from Miami County, Ohio, and the Minthorns from Canada. [88] After U.S. government funding for the ARA expired in mid-1919, Hoover transformed the ARA into a private organization, raising millions of dollars from private donors. This was the longest retirement in presidential history until Jimmy Carter broke that record in September 2012.[276]. Hawley, Ellis. When Thomas Herbert Mathewson was born on 5 September 1926, in Kingman, Mohave, Arizona, United States, his father, Thomas Norman Mathewson, was 31 and his mother, Susie Mae Bowman, was 26. Hoover's wartime service made him a favorite of many progressives, and he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in the 1920 presidential election. Menu. Louise Brooke Hoover (1908-1985), married to Ernest Dunbar, Harold Fouts, Kenneth Stevenson, William Hauselt. "[64] By early October 1914, Hoover's organization had distributed relief to at least 40,000 Americans. [289] The Polish capital of Warsaw has a square named after Hoover,[290] and the historic townsite of Gwalia, Western Australia contains the Hoover House Bed and Breakfast, where Hoover resided while managing and visiting the mine during the first decade of the twentieth century. Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum Website. Jesse's blacksmith had grown to be very successful, and in 1878, Jesse Hoover sold the practice to open a farm implement store on the corner of Main and Downey Streets. Where is Herbert Hoover National Historic Site? The Hoover administration deplored the invasion, but also sought to avoid antagonizing the Japanese, fearing that taking too strong a stand would weaken the moderate forces in the Japanese government and alienate a potential ally against the Soviet Union, which he saw as a much greater threat. The building was constructed on a 60-acre tract owned by Fred Bunting. Theodore was born in 1871, Herbert in 1874, and Mary in 1876. [207] As public opinion increasingly turned against Prohibition, more and more people flouted the law, and a grassroots movement began working in earnest for Prohibition's repeal. The convention instead selected Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas. Christmas 1931 had a somber tone as much of the country was suffering under the effects of the Great Depression. [119] His "Own Your Own Home" campaign was a collaboration to promote ownership of single-family dwellings, with groups such as the Better Houses in America movement, the Architects' Small House Service Bureau, and the Home Modernizing Bureau. [171] While other countries left the gold standard, Hoover refused to abandon it;[172] he derided any other monetary system as "collectivism". target: "#hbspt-form-1682965825000-6671692034", [34][35] During his time with the mining company, Hoover became opposed to measures such as a minimum wage and workers' compensation, feeling that they were unfair to owners. He became famous as his country's "food czar". [177], By mid-1931, the unemployment rate had reached 15 percent, giving rise to growing fears that the country was experiencing a depression far worse than recent economic downturns. Herbert, Jr. and Allan, the couple's two grandchildren, were born to them. 412 Obituaries. [65], The German invasion of Belgium in August 1914 set off a food crisis in Belgium, which relied heavily on food imports. He and his wife lived in Palo Alto until her death in 1944, at which point Hoover began to live permanently at the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York City. [98] Despite his national renown, Hoover's service in the Wilson administration had alienated farmers and the conservative Old Guard of the GOP, and his presidential candidacy fizzled out after his defeat in the California primary by favorite son Hiram Johnson. Myers, William Starr; Walter H. Newton, eds. January 15, 2020 by Matthew Schaefer, posted in Herbert Hoover. He was the second of three children in a family of. 3/10/1935 - 3/17/2023 Patricia Weaver Hill passed away peacefully with family by her side on March 17, 2023, just one week after her 88th birthday. The Hoover family celebrating Christmas in Palo Alto, California. ", Short, Brant. [167] Canada, France, and other nations retaliated by raising tariffs, resulting in a contraction of international trade and a worsening of the economy. Title, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association. [41], In this role, Hoover continually traveled the world on behalf of Bewick, visiting mines operated by the company on different continents. president. Since 2012, she has been a political contributor at CNN. [164], Hoover had taken office hoping to raise agricultural tariffs in order to help farmers reeling from the farm crisis of the 1920s, but his attempt to raise agricultural tariffs became connected with a bill that broadly raised tariffs. She also studied abroad in Bolivia, Mexico and China. . During the months that the grandchildren lived at the White House, it became a tradition for Peter and Peggy Ann to walk the President to and from the Oval Office every day, each child holding one of his hands. Government projects such as the building of the Hoover Dam did little to aid the problem. Herbert Hoover. [58], Though his Quaker upbringing strongly influenced his career, Hoover rarely attended Quaker meetings during his adult life. [126] Along with the rest of the nation, he was surprised when Coolidge announced in August 1927 that he would not seek another term. It is a tragedy. [187] As these measures failed to stem the economic crisis, Hoover signed the Emergency Relief and Construction Act, a $2 billion public works bill, in July 1932. [272][273] He died on October 20, 1964, in New York City following massive internal bleeding. [168] Progressive Republicans such as Senator William E. Borah of Idaho were outraged when Hoover signed the tariff act, and Hoover's relations with that wing of the party never recovered. [139] Hoover's appeal to Southern white voters succeeded in cracking the "Solid South", and he won five Southern states. Christmas 1931 proved to be the last visit of the grandchildren to the Hoover White House. His mother, Hulda (Minthorn) Hoover, was born in Norwich, Ontario, Canada of English and Irish (probably Scots-Irish) descent. One observer described Hoover as "an orphan [who] seemed to be neglected in many ways". Birth of Alice Hoover. [106], Hoover demanded and received, authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government. ", Polsky, Andrew J., and Olesya Tkacheva. [149], On taking office, Hoover said that "given the chance to go forward with the policies of the last eight years, we shall soon with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation". Source: McLean, Hulda Hoover. Hoover's chief objective was to address the growing casualty toll of traffic accidents, but the scope of the conferences grew and soon embraced motor vehicle standards, rules of the road, and urban traffic control. Listed below are details on up to five generations of descendants. 3 children. In 1929 Hoover assumed the presidency during a period of widespread economic stability. [38] In May 2019, The Algemeiner named Hoover its Journalist of the Year for her work on Firing Line. [216], At the 1932 World Disarmament Conference, Hoover urged further cutbacks in armaments and the outlawing of tanks and bombers, but his proposals were not adopted. He tended to oppose governmental coercion or intervention, as he thought they infringed on American ideals of individualism and self-reliance. [15] Much like West Branch, Newberg was a frontier town settled largely by Midwestern Quakers. The Democrats attacked Hoover as the cause of the Great Depression, and for being indifferent to the suffering of millions.
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